17-1: Arrhenius And Bronstead

Question 1

Arrhenius Acid

Answer 1

A substance that releases H+

Question 2

Arrhenius Base

Answer 2

A substance that releases OH-

Question 3

How do you identify an Arrhenius acid?

Answer 3

-H and a halogen (fluorine and down)
-H and a polyatomic ion
-NOT H2O2 or H2O

Question 4

How do you identify an Arrhenius base?

Answer 4

-Group 1 or 2 metals + OH-
-Group 1: LiOH, NaOH… RbOh
-Group 2: Be(OH)2, Mg(OH)2… Ra(OH)2

Question 5

Strong acids

Answer 5

-HCl
-HBr
-HI
-HNO3
-H2SO4
-HClO4

Question 6

Strong bases

Answer 6

-Things that are soluble (table 5)
-Group 1 metals
-Ca2+, Ba2+, Sr2+

Question 7

All [ ? ] are neutral.

Answer 7

Alcohols

Question 8

[ ? ] have the patten [ ? ]

Answer 8

-alcohol
-OH at the end

Question 9

When do you use double headed arrows?

Answer 9

-When it is not a strong acid or base

Question 10

[ ? ] reactions produce a [ ? ] and [ ? ]

Answer 10

Neutralization
Salt (ionic compound)
Water

Question 11

Bronstead Acid

Answer 11

H+ Donor

Question 12

Bronstead Base

Answer 12

H+ Acceptor

Question 13

What is neutralization?

Answer 13

Strong Arrhenius acid + base