Unit 1 Vocabulary Mss Flashcards

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1
Q

Testable

A

Something that can be tested or proven through experimentation

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2
Q

Non-Testable

A

Not cable of being tested

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3
Q

Quantitative

A

relating to, measuring, or measured by the quantity of something rather than its quality
etc.age in years height

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4
Q

Qualitative

A

relating to, measuring, or measured by the quality of something rather than its quantity
etc.feelings,how they look

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5
Q

Trials

A

A cell protein that can attach to certain molecules in some cancer cells and may kill the cells

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6
Q

Observation

A

the act of knowing and recording something

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7
Q

Empirical evidence

A

information acquired by observation or experimentation

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8
Q

Data

A

a gathered body of facts

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9
Q

Model is science

A

where scientists represent something in the real world in a way that makes it easier to understand, or make predictions

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10
Q

Analogy

A

a comparison (or connection) made between to scientific concepts

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11
Q

Prototype

A

the ancestral or primitive form of a species or other group

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12
Q

Hypothesis

A

an educated guess as to what will happen during your experiment

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13
Q

Variable

A

any item, factor, or condition that can be controlled or changed

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14
Q

Procedure

A

A step-by-step description of how to perform an operation or process

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15
Q

Precision

A

how close measurements of the same item are to each other

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16
Q

Accuracy

A

how close a measurement is to the true or accepted value

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17
Q

Scientific method

A

the process of objectively establishing facts through testing and experimentation

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18
Q

Control

A

an element that remains unchanged or unaffected by other variables

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19
Q

Constant

A

The factors that do not change during the experiment

20
Q

Predict

A

a specific statement about what will occur (i.e. the outcome or pattern that will be observed) in a particular research investigation

21
Q

Infer

A

the process of drawing conclusions based on evidence and reasoning

22
Q

Independent variable

A

variable that stands alone and isn’t changed by the other variables you are trying to measure

23
Q

Dependent variable

A

what you measure in the experiment and what is affected during the experiment

24
Q

Manipulated variable

A

a factor that is purposefully and specifically changed by the experimenter

25
Q

Responding variable

A

the part of an experiment that a scientists measures and observes closely for a change or a response

26
Q

Sample size

A

the number of participants or observations included in a study

27
Q

Validity

A

how accurately a method measures what it is intended to measure

28
Q

Trends in data

A

a general change in one variable compared to another over a period of time

29
Q

Correlation

A

the relationship between variables

30
Q

Variability

A

how spread out a group of data is

31
Q

Mass

A

a measurement that refers to the amount of matter that makes up an object

32
Q

Volume

A

the amount of space the object takes up

33
Q

Weight

A

the force acting on the object due to acceleration of gravity

34
Q

Percent

A

a proportion of an amount, group or set

35
Q

Rate

A

rate of change

36
Q

Ratio

A

a comparison in terms of a quotient of two numbers a and b

37
Q

Line graph

A

a graphical display of information that changes continuously over time

38
Q

Bar graph

A

a type of graph in which each column (plotted either vertically or horizontally) represents a categorical variable

39
Q

Pie graph

A

a circle divided into a series of segments

40
Q

Scatterplot

A

identifies a possible relationship between changes observed in two different sets of variables

41
Q

Claim

A

a generalization based on a reported statistically significant effect

42
Q

Evidence

A

information collected via rigorous scientific methods that changes their belief in the truth of factual claims of the first to the fourth kind

43
Q

Reason

A

the capacity of applying logic consciously by drawing valid conclusions from new or existing information, with the aim of seeking the truth

44
Q

Theory

A

a well-substantiated explanation of an aspect of the natural world that can incorporate laws, hypotheses and facts

45
Q

Bias

A

a flaw in the study design or the method of collecting or interpreting information