Unit 1 Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

The exact location of an object, usually expressed in coordinates of longitude and latitude

A

Absolute location

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2
Q

Classification of a country or region that has wealth, higher education levels, more advanced technologies, many resources, strong militaries, and powerful allies

A

Core

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3
Q

The number of things — people, animals, or objects — in a specific area

A

Density

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4
Q

A principle stating that the farther away one thing is from another, the less interaction the two things will have

A

Distance decay

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5
Q

To arrange within a given space

A

Distribute

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6
Q

The relationships between living things and their environments

A

Ecological perspective

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7
Q

The idea that human behavior is strongly affected, controlled, or determined by the physical environment

A

Environmental determinism

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8
Q

An area that has one or more shared traits’ also called a uniform region

A

Formal region

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9
Q

A concept that states that the longer a journey is, the more time, effort, and cost it will involve

A

Friction of distance

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10
Q

An area organized by its function around a focal point, or the center of an interest or activity

A

Functional region

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11
Q

The expansion of economic, cultural, and political processes on a worldwide scale

A

Globalization

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12
Q

The study of the processes that have shaped how humans understand, use, and alter Earth

A

Human geography

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13
Q

The position that a point or object occupies on Earth

A

Location

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14
Q

Internalized representations of portions on Earth’s surface

A

Mental map

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15
Q

A representation of reality that presents significant features or relationships in a generalized form

A

Model

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16
Q

The focal point of a functional region

A

Node

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17
Q

The way in which things are arranged in a particular space

A

Pattern

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18
Q

A type of region that reflects people’s feelings and attitudes in a particular region

A

Perceptual region

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19
Q

Classification of a country or region that has less wealth, lower education levels, and less sophisticated technologies and also tends to have an unstable government and poor healthcare systems

A

Periphery

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20
Q

The study of natural processes and the distribution of features in the environment, such as landforms, plants, animals, soil, and climate

A

Physical geography

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21
Q

A location on Earth that is distinguished by its physical and human characteristics

A

Place

22
Q

Theory of human-environment interaction that states that humans have the ability to adapt the physical environment to their needs

A

Possibilism

23
Q

An area of Earth’s surface with certain characteristics that make it cohesive yet distinct from other areas

A

Region

24
Q

A description of where a place is in relation to other places of features

A

Relative location

25
Q

The area of the world being studied

A

Scale

26
Q

Classification of a country or region that has qualities of both core and peripheral areas and is often in the process of industrializing

A

Semi-periphery

27
Q

A place’s absolute location, as well as its physical characteristics, such as the landforms, climate, and resources

A

Site

28
Q

Location of a place in relation to other places or its surrounding features

A

Situation

29
Q

The area between two or more things

A

Space

30
Q

Geographic perspective that focuses on how people live on Earth, how they organize themselves, and why the events of humans societies occur where they do

A

Spatial perspective

31
Q

The use of Earth’s land and natural resources in ways that ensure they will continue to be available in the future

A

Sustainability

32
Q

Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs

A

Sustainable development

33
Q

A key geographic principle that describes the ways in which modern transportation and communication technology have allowed humans to travel and communicate over long distances more quickly and easily

A

Time-space compression

34
Q

A type of region that reflects people’s feelings and attitudes about a place; also called perceptual region

A

Vernacular region

35
Q

Theory describing the spatial and functional relationships between countries in the world economy; categorizes countries as part of a hierarchy consisting of the core, periphery, and semi-periphery

A

World system theory

36
Q

Distance that can be measured using a standard unit of length

A

Absolute distance

37
Q

The cardinal directions north, south, east, and west

A

Absolute direction

38
Q

A person who creates maps

A

Cartographer

39
Q

An official count of the number of people in a defined area, such as a state

A

Census

40
Q

A computer system that allows for the collection, organization, and display of geographic data for analysis

A

Geographic information systems / GIS

41
Q

A network of satellites that orbit Earth and transmit location data to receivers, enabling user to pinpoint their exact location

A

Global positioning system (GPS)

42
Q

The relationship of the size of the map to the size of the area it represents on Earth’s surface

A

Map scale

43
Q

Involving data that can be measured by numbers

A

Quantitative

44
Q

Involving data that is descriptive of a research subject and is often based on people’s opinions

A

Qualitative

45
Q

A map that focuses on the location of places

A

Reference map

46
Q

A distance determined in relation to other places of objects

A

Relative distance

47
Q

Direction based on a person’s perception, such as left, right, up, or down

A

Relative direction

48
Q

Collecting or analyzing data from a location without making physical contact

A

Remote sensing

49
Q

Any map that focuses on one or more variables to show a relationship between geographic data

A

Thematic map

50
Q

The representation of Earth’s surface to show natural and human-made features, especially their relative positions and elevations

A

Topography