Unit 1 Test Flashcards
Heart
Cardi-
Brain/head
Cran-
Back
Dors-
Same
Homeo
Study of
-logy
Change
Meta
Wall
Pariet-
Basin
Pelv-
Around
Peri-
Lungs
Pleur-
Standing still
-stasis
Cutting
-tomy
The walls of the thoracic cavity are lines with a membrane called the:
Parietal pleura
The lungs are covered by the:
Visceral pleura
Name and describe the membranes covering the heart.
Visceral pericardium: covers the heart
Parietal pericardium: covers the wall of the pericardial cavity
The linings of the abdominopelvic cavity are the ________ ____________ and the ___________ ____________.
Parietal peritoneum
Visceral peritoneum
Skeletal system:
Organs and function
Function: support and movement
Organs: bones, ligaments, cartilage
Muscular system:
Function and organs
Function: support and movement
Organs; muscles
Nervous system:
Function and organs
Function: integration and coordination
Organs: brain, spinal cord, nerves, sense organs
Endocrine system:
Function and organs
Function: integration and coordination
Organs: pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal glands, pancreas, ovaries, testes, pineal gland, thymus gland
Cardiovascular system:
Function and organs
Function: transport
Organs: heart, arteries, veins, capillaries, blood
Lymphatic system:
Function and organs
Function: transport
Organs: lymphatic vessels, lymph fluid, lymph nodes, thymus gland, spleen
Digestive system:
Function and organs
Function: absorption and excretion
Organs: mouth, tongue; teeth, salivary glands; pharynx, esophagus, stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, small intestine, large intestine
Respiratory system:
Function and organs
Function: absorption and excretion
Organs: nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs
Urinary system:
Function and organs
Function: absorption and excretion
Organs: kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra
Male reproductive:
Organs
Organs: scrotum, tested, epididymides, vasa deferentia, seminal vessels, prostate gland, bulbourethral gland, penis, urethra
Female reproductive:
Organs
Organs: ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, vagina, clitoris, vulva
Midsagittal section
Left and right cut
Frontal section
Front and back cut
Describe the anatomical position
Standing erect, face forward, upper limbs at the sides and palms forward
What parts of the body consist of the axial portion? Appendicular?
Axial: head, neck, trunk
Appendicular: arms and legs
Opthamalic region
Eyes
Buccal
Cheek
Axillary
Armpit
Cervical
Neck
Mammary
Breast
Antecubital
Space in front of the elbow
Brachial
Arm
Antebrachial
Forearm
Crural
Leg
Mental
Chin
Acromial
Shoulder
Cephalic
Head
Femoral
Thigh
Superior
Body part is above another part
Inferior
Body part is below another body part
Anterior
Toward the front
Posterior
Toward the back
Medial
If a body part is closer to the middle line than another part
Proximal
Closer to a point of attachment than another body part
Distal
Farther from a point of attachment than another body part
Superficial
Near the surface
Deep
Internal
Region between the lungs that separates the thoracic cavity into two compartments is
Mediastinum
9 body regions
X
To hang something
Append-