Unit 1 - Pre History Flashcards

1
Q

In the term ‘homo habilis,” ‘habilis” means man of what?

A

Skill

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2
Q

An early hominid is?

A

Cro-Magnon

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3
Q

A hominid that was the first human like creature to walk upright.

A

Australopithecus

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4
Q

This area of the world is thought to be home of the beginning of man.

A

Africa

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5
Q

This trait signaled the transition into the Neolithic era.

A

A warmer plant climate

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6
Q

Tell the definition of animism.

A

Looking to animal spirits for answers

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7
Q

What were the tools and weapons used during the Paleolithic and Neolithic eras made of?

A

Stone, bone, and wood

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8
Q

What was the view of pregnant women in early human societies?

A

They protected them as vital for ensuring survival

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9
Q

What was a cultural need during the Paleolithic and Neolithic eras?

A

Cooperation and collaboration among nomadic bands

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10
Q

What era were the cave paintings made by Homo sapiens?

A

Paleolithic

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11
Q

Cities in ancient civilizations were more than just collections of people. What else were they?

A

Centers of political, economic, and religious life.

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12
Q

Complex institutions and advanced cities are 2 characteristics of what?

A

Civilizations

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13
Q

What development allowed the people to live in permanent settlements?

A

Agriculture

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14
Q

A plow is an agricultural tool used to break up soiled. It was pulled by animals in ancient times. What characteristic of civilization includes the plow?

A

Advanced technology

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15
Q

2 early cities dating back to 8000 BCE were Jericho and Aleppo. Where were they located?

A

In the Fertile Crescent

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16
Q

What new material from ancient times allowed for advanced technology?

A

Metal

17
Q

What was part of complex institutions?

A

Law codes, religion, and economy

18
Q

The early civilizations writing systems allowed for what?

A

Historians to learn about them

19
Q

People could specialize in other jobs besides agriculture thanks to what?

A

Food surplus

20
Q

What does the way the villages were constructed and the buildings say about a civilization?

A

Use your notes!

21
Q

What are some similarities/differences between human and Neanderthal skulls?

A

Use your notes!

22
Q

These people were nomadic.

A

Paleolithic Era

23
Q

These people used advanced tools.

A

Neolithic Era

24
Q

This society made pottery.

A

Neolithic Era

25
Q

This society made and use fire.

A

Paleolithic Era

26
Q

These people lived in clans.

A

Paleolithic

27
Q

Who invented the first tools and simple weapons?

A

Paleolithic Era

28
Q

Who domesticated animals?

A

Neolithic Era

29
Q

What society developed agriculture?

A

Neolithic Era

30
Q

Who developed weaving skills?

A

Neolithic Era

31
Q

Who developed oral language (speech)?

A

Paleolithic Era

32
Q

When was cave art created?

A

Paleolithic Era

33
Q

Which era means New Stone Age?

A

Neolithic Era

34
Q

Which era means old Stone Age?

A

Paleolithic Era

35
Q

The earliest humans lived in permanent houses?

A

No

36
Q

Domestication means training animals to live with humans?

A

Yes

37
Q

Archeologists study dinosaur bones?

A

No

38
Q

Agriculture is another name for hunting?

A

No

39
Q

Be able to classify a civilization using at least 5 characteristics.

A

Use your notes!