The Age Of Imperialism Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the leader of the Filipino nationalists who claimed that the United States has promised immediate independence of the Philippine Islands after the end of the Spanish American War?

A

Emilio Aguinaldo

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2
Q

What was the part of India that was under direct British rule known as? This term is used to refer to the period of British rule over India?

A

Raj

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3
Q

What began after rumors spread among Indian soldiers that the cartridges’ of their rifles were sealed with beef and pork fat?

A

Sepoy Mutiny

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4
Q

Who managed to maintain the independence of Ethiopia by exploiting imperialistic rivalries between European nations and by building up a modern arsenal that helped his forces defeat an Italian army?

A

Menelik II

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5
Q

The last monarch of Hawaii which occurred in the late 1800’s by a group of American sugar planters - this caused the overthrow of what leader?

A

Queen Liliuokalani

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6
Q

During what war turned violet when opposition of Dutch settlers to British policy in South America?

A

Boer War

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7
Q

What two countries combined efforts to build the Suez Canal?

A

France and Egypt

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8
Q

What was a result of the Berlin Conference of 1884 - 1885?

A

Europeans divided Africa into colonies without consulting African leaders

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9
Q

How was Menelik II different from other 19th - century African leaders?

A

he managed to maintain his nation’s independence

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10
Q

Who were the sepoys?

A

Indian soldiers

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11
Q

What were 3 causes of Sepoy Mutiny?

A

1 - resentment of British rule
2 - Nationalism
3 - Religious beliefs

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12
Q

Why was Indian called the “jewel in the crown”?

A

It was the most valuable of all the of Britain’s colonies

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13
Q

What CONTINENT does the British Empire control the ENTIRE continent?

A

Australia

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14
Q

What was the approximate distance between Britain and its North American colony?

A

2,800 miles

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15
Q

What area of Africa had no British holdings?

A

Northwest Africca

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16
Q

Which continent had the greatest number of British colonies?

A

Africa

17
Q

Be able to read a chart about direct and indirect control and answer questions?

A

Use your notes

18
Q

Was imperialism in Africa a positive or negative?
This is your opinion - - state facts to support your opinion

A

Positives:
*Reduction of warfare
*Improved sanitation
*The creation of hospitals
*The creation of schools
*Products value on the international market.
*They gained some infrastructure
Negatives:
*Africans lost control of land and their independence
*many died of disease - smallpox
*Lost those who resisted the Europeans
*Famine was a result of cash crops for subsistence agriculture
*There was a breakdown of their traditional cultures
*Mean had to leave villages to suppor their families