Africa and the Americas Flashcards

1
Q

Tenochtitlan was a major city of what group?

A

Aztecs

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2
Q

What describes the Mayan religion?

A

Polytheistic

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3
Q

In what region was the Mayan civilization located?

A

Central American rainforest

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4
Q

Be able to locate the Incan Empire on a map

A

Look at your notes

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5
Q

Know what the Mayan calendar looks like

A

Look at your notes

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6
Q

What does the term Pok-a-Tok refer to?

A

Ball game played by the Mayans and other

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7
Q

What did the Aztecs unify - to create an empire?

A

City-States

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8
Q

What explains the demise of the Aztecs?

A

Hernan Cortes took Montezuma II hostage and attacked the city

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9
Q

What is important about the Incan city of Machu Picchu?

A

Built high up in the mountains

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10
Q

What is the oldest established culture in present-day Mexico

A

The Olmecs

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11
Q

What group of people had the temple El Castillo in the city of Chichen Itza?

A

Mayans

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12
Q

At its peak what was the Mayan civilization?

A

city-States

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13
Q

How did most Mayans make their living?

A

As farmers

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14
Q

What were the Mayan huts made from??

A

Mud and grass

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15
Q

How were the Inca people organized?

A

Clans

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16
Q

What Inca creation allowed government officials to travel around the empire?

A

Roads

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17
Q

What did the Inca people NOT have in their civilization?

A

a Written language

18
Q

What were the Aztec people well-known for?

A

Being Warriors

19
Q

Be able to identify the Gold-salt trade route

A

Use your notes

20
Q

What did the people of Axum use to expand sea trade?

A

Saling ships - dhows

21
Q

What did the people of Axum use to expand sea trade?

A

Sailing ships called dhows

22
Q

What Mali emperor was described as the richest man who ever lived?

A

Mansa Musa

23
Q

What is the name of an important trading city within Mali was forbidden to foreigners?

24
Q

What were the people of West Africa able to develop?

A

Their own gold mining techniques

25
Describe the civilization of songhai
* conquered by an invading Moraccan army * Had slaves, gold and salt * Reached its height from 1450 - 1600 * Economy built on trade across Africa * Powerful leaders led a large and powerful army (Sonni Ali and Askia Muhammad
26
Be able to describe the ruins of the Great Zimbabwe
Use your notes
27
What observations was the Mayan calendar based on?
the planets, sun and moon
28
Describe the Toltecs
* a Mesoamerican culture * builders of pyramids and temples * warlike people who built an empire through conquest
29
Why did conquered provinces resent the Aztec rule?
The Aztecs used the conquered people for human sacrifice
30
Under what Inca leader did their empire expand quickly?
Pachacuti
31
What were the Mayans able to do using glyphs?
* record historic events * make calendars * pass on stories from generation to generation
32
What is the location of Machu Picchu?
about 250 mile northwest of Lake Titicaca
33
Be able to determine which place is the southern most place on a map
Use your notes
34
What land form funs down the middle of the Incan Empire?
Andes Mountains
35
What group of people's territory included lake Titicaca
Inca
36
What group of people developed math and astronomy to support their religious beliefs?
Mayans
37
How were the Mayans and Aztecs similar?
Used written language
38
What society had both a variety of small tribes and larger complex societies?
early North American peoples
39
What society began to decline before the Europeans arrived in the Americas?
Mayan
40
What group had a social welfare state that cared for all their people?
Incas
41
What group of people practiced human sacrifice for religious offerings, had trade links with other Mesoamerican groups and religion played and important role in their society and rule?
Aztecs