Africa and the Americas Flashcards

1
Q

Tenochtitlan was a major city of what group?

A

Aztecs

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2
Q

What describes the Mayan religion?

A

Polytheistic

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3
Q

In what region was the Mayan civilization located?

A

Central American rainforest

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4
Q

Be able to locate the Incan Empire on a map

A

Look at your notes

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5
Q

Know what the Mayan calendar looks like

A

Look at your notes

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6
Q

What does the term Pok-a-Tok refer to?

A

Ball game played by the Mayans and other

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7
Q

What did the Aztecs unify - to create an empire?

A

City-States

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8
Q

What explains the demise of the Aztecs?

A

Hernan Cortes took Montezuma II hostage and attacked the city

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9
Q

What is important about the Incan city of Machu Picchu?

A

Built high up in the mountains

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10
Q

What is the oldest established culture in present-day Mexico

A

The Olmecs

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11
Q

What group of people had the temple El Castillo in the city of Chichen Itza?

A

Mayans

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12
Q

At its peak what was the Mayan civilization?

A

city-States

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13
Q

How did most Mayans make their living?

A

As farmers

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14
Q

What were the Mayan huts made from??

A

Mud and grass

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15
Q

How were the Inca people organized?

A

Clans

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16
Q

What Inca creation allowed government officials to travel around the empire?

A

Roads

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17
Q

What did the Inca people NOT have in their civilization?

A

a Written language

18
Q

What were the Aztec people well-known for?

A

Being Warriors

19
Q

Be able to identify the Gold-salt trade route

A

Use your notes

20
Q

What did the people of Axum use to expand sea trade?

A

Saling ships - dhows

21
Q

What did the people of Axum use to expand sea trade?

A

Sailing ships called dhows

22
Q

What Mali emperor was described as the richest man who ever lived?

A

Mansa Musa

23
Q

What is the name of an important trading city within Mali was forbidden to foreigners?

A

Timbuktu

24
Q

What were the people of West Africa able to develop?

A

Their own gold mining techniques

25
Q

Describe the civilization of songhai

A
  • conquered by an invading Moraccan army
  • Had slaves, gold and salt
  • Reached its height from 1450 - 1600
  • Economy built on trade across Africa
  • Powerful leaders led a large and powerful army (Sonni Ali and Askia Muhammad
26
Q

Be able to describe the ruins of the Great Zimbabwe

A

Use your notes

27
Q

What observations was the Mayan calendar based on?

A

the planets, sun and moon

28
Q

Describe the Toltecs

A
  • a Mesoamerican culture
  • builders of pyramids and temples
  • warlike people who built an empire through conquest
29
Q

Why did conquered provinces resent the Aztec rule?

A

The Aztecs used the conquered people for human sacrifice

30
Q

Under what Inca leader did their empire expand quickly?

A

Pachacuti

31
Q

What were the Mayans able to do using glyphs?

A
  • record historic events
  • make calendars
  • pass on stories from generation to generation
32
Q

What is the location of Machu Picchu?

A

about 250 mile northwest of Lake Titicaca

33
Q

Be able to determine which place is the southern most place on a map

A

Use your notes

34
Q

What land form funs down the middle of the Incan Empire?

A

Andes Mountains

35
Q

What group of people’s territory included lake Titicaca

A

Inca

36
Q

What group of people developed math and astronomy to support their religious beliefs?

A

Mayans

37
Q

How were the Mayans and Aztecs similar?

A

Used written language

38
Q

What society had both a variety of small tribes and larger complex societies?

A

early North American peoples

39
Q

What society began to decline before the Europeans arrived in the Americas?

A

Mayan

40
Q

What group had a social welfare state that cared for all their people?

A

Incas

41
Q

What group of people practiced human sacrifice for religious offerings, had trade links with other Mesoamerican groups and religion played and important role in their society and rule?

A

Aztecs