WW1 and Interwar period Flashcards

1
Q

What were three reasons for the cause of World War 1?

A
  1. Nationalism
  2. Imperialism
  3. Militarism
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2
Q

What was Germany considered?

A

A central power

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3
Q

What is an alliance?

A

An agreement to aide each other if attacked

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4
Q

What countries make up the Triple Entente?

A

Russia / France / Britain

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5
Q

What is the term for new military technologies and the glorification of war?

A

Militarism

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6
Q

What were Norway, Spain and Sweden considered?

A

Neutral states

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7
Q

What specific problem did the Balkan states face?

A

Ethnic nationalism

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8
Q

What was the IMMEDIATE cause and initiation of WW1?

A

The assassination of Austria’s Franz Ferdinand

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9
Q

What battle resulted in 1 million casualties?

A

The Somme

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10
Q

Who led the communist Bolsheviks during the Russian Revolution?

A

Vladimir Lenin

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11
Q

Why didn’t America join the war - Initially?

A

Isolationist

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12
Q

Who declared “unrestricted submarine warfare” in 1915?

A

Germany

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13
Q

Who sent the Zimmerman Telegraph and what did it say?

A

Sent by Germany - proposed an alliance with Mexico against the United States

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14
Q

Why did the US Congress officially declare war?

A

In order to save world democracy

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15
Q

What was Woodrow Wilson’s Plan for long lasting peace?

A

14 Points

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16
Q

What nation was forced to accept responsibility for the war by the Treaty of Versailles?

A

Germany

17
Q

What is the nickname for Europe’s battlefields?

A

No Man’s Land

18
Q

What nation became an independent nation after WW1?`

A

Czechoslovakia

19
Q

What was a main goal of Wartime propaganda?

A

Recruiting soldiers

20
Q

What did England want in the Treaty of Versailles?

A

Reparation payments from Germany

21
Q

What were the Big 4 countries?

A

United States
France
England
Italy

22
Q

What was created as a result of the Treaty of Versailles?

A

The League of Nations

23
Q

During the Russian Revolution, what was the proletariat made up of?

A

Lower class industrial workers

24
Q

What is the term for Russia’s middle class during the revolution?

A

Bourgeoisie

25
Q

What is the term for the absolute unlimited power by a ruler and control over every phase of life?

A

Totalitariansim

26
Q

Be able to identify the family of Czar Nicholas

A

Use your notes

27
Q

Who named Russia the “Soviet Union” after the fall of the imperialist family?

A

Vladimir Lenin

28
Q

Who ran the Russian government while Nicholas was at the Eastern Front for the war?

A

Czarina Alexandra

29
Q

Who started Russia’s Bloody Sunday Revolution?

A

Discontented urban workers and poor peasants

30
Q

What didn’t pre-revolutionary Russia have?

A

No representative political institutions for the people

31
Q

Be able to identify a communist cartoon

A

use your notes

32
Q

Who was the first President of the Republic of China?

A

Sun Yat-Sen

33
Q

Who overthrew the Qing Dynasty in 1911?

A

Nationalists

34
Q

What did NOT increase despite Stalin’s collectivization program?

A

Production

35
Q

Who did the peasants support during China’s civil war?

A

The communists

36
Q

Who led the movement for Turkish independence and became the “Father of the Turks”?

A

Mustafa Kemal Ataturk