Unit 1 PBS Flashcards

1
Q

Death ultimately occurs bc…

A

organ failure - can result from age, disease, and/or trauma

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2
Q

Integumentary System

A

KS: Skin, Hair, Nails
Fxn: Forms body’s external covering; protects deeper tissue from injury; helps regulate body temperature

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3
Q

Skeletal System

A

KS: Bones, Joints
Fxn: Protects/ supports body organs. Provide framework that muscles can use to cause movement. Stores minerals

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4
Q

Muscular System

A

KS: Skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle
Fxn: moves body; maintains posture; produces heat.

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5
Q

Nervous System

A

KS: Brain, spinal cord, sensory receptors, nerves
Fxn: Responds to internal/ external changes by response, processes info.

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6
Q

Cardiovascular System

A

KS: Heart, blood vessels (veins, arteries, capillaries)
Fxn: Pump blood, transports O2, CO2, nutrients, and waste

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7
Q

Respiratory System

A

KS: Lungs, nasal cavity, trachea, bronchus
Fxn: Gas exchange with external environment; keep blood supplied with oxygen and removes carbon dioxide

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8
Q

Lymphatic and Immune System

A

KS: Lymph nodes, spleen, thymus, bone marrow
Fxn: Filters fluid; mounts attack against foreign substances

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9
Q

Digestive System

A

KS: esophagus, stomach, liver, large intestine, etc.
Fxn: Food break down into nutrients; rids body of waste.

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10
Q

Urinary System

A

KS: kidney, bladder, ureter/ urethra
Fxn: Elims waste; regulates water balance of blood.

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11
Q

Endocrine System

A

KS: Adrenal gland, pituitary gland, ovary, testis
Fxn: hormones, growth, reproduction, and metabolism by body cells.

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12
Q

Muscular and Skeletal (Relationship)

A

Skeletal provides a framework for muscles to move the body

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13
Q

Autopsy (purpose)

A

To determine the cause of death

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14
Q

Two types of Autopsy

A

Forensic and Clinical
Forensic: part of an overall investigation
Clinical: more interested in the disease processes.

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15
Q

911 Operator

A

911 emergency call takers.

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16
Q

EMT

A

provides emergency care at the scene

17
Q

Organic molecule for which DNA codes

A

Protein

18
Q

James Watson and Francis Crick

A

Published a paper describing the three dimensional structure of DNA as a double helix

19
Q

Erwin chargaff and Rosalind Franklin

A

Discovered the double helix

20
Q

Sources of DNA

A

Cheek cells and white blood cells