Unit 1 INTRO

Question 1

CHARACTERS OF LIVING ORGANISMS

R,G,R,M,M

Answer 1

Responsiveness - Reaction in an organ or tissue
Growth - Cells grow
Reproduce - Organisms reproduce
Movement - Internal and External
Metabolism - Chemical reactions to provide energy

Question 2

ANATOMY

THE 2 TYPES OF ANATOMY

Answer 2

Study of structures and relationship the body

GROSS - Large structures that are visible to the naked eye

MICROSCOPIC - Study of cells and tissues

Question 3

PHYSIOLOGY & PATHOLOGY

Answer 3

Physiology - Study of function and living organisms

Pathology - Disease/disorder of living organisms

Question 4

LEVELS OF ORGANISMS

Answer 4

Chemicals, cells, Tissue, organs, organ systems, organisms

Question 5

INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM

Answer 5

Protects the body from various kinds of damage

Consists of the skin, hair, nails, and various glands

Question 6

SKELETAL SYSTEM
&
FUNCTIONS

Answer 6

Bones
Axial Skeleton- forms central axis of the body
Appendicular skeleton - Bones in the arms and leg

Provide support, protects tissues and forms blood cells

Question 7

MUSCULAR SYSTEM
&
FUNCTIONS

Answer 7

Muscle tissue, Help body move

Protection and support for other tissue

Question 8

NERVOUS SYSTEM
&
FUNCTIONS

Answer 8

Nerve tissue, help you receive and send signals to your brain and throughout your body
Central (brain and spinal cord)
Peripheral (everything branching off of Central)

Question 9

ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

Answer 9

Hormones, different reactions in your body

Directs long-term changes in activities of other organ systems

Question 10

CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM

Answer 10

Moving of blood and other fluids around your body

Transport cells and dissolved materials (nutrients, wastes, oxygen and carbon dioxide)

Question 11

LYMPHATIC SYSTEM

Answer 11

Helps regulate fluid around your body and distribute B and T cells
Helps part of your immune system

Question 12

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

Answer 12

Lungs, breathing. Delivers air to sites in the lungs

Question 13

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

Answer 13

Processes food and absorbs nutrients

Question 14

URINARY SYSTEM

Answer 14

Excretes waste products from the blood. Fluid waste

Question 15

REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

Answer 15

Sex organs within an organism which worked together for the purpose of sexual reproduction

Question 16

HOMEOSTASIS

IMPORTANT TO KEEP THESE STABLE

Answer 16

Stable internal environment

Temperature 
Blood pressure
pH level
Heart rate
Metabolism

Question 17

HOMEOSTATIC REGULATION

Answer 17

Stimulus -> Receptor -> Control -> Effector -> Effect

Question 18

EXAMPLE OF POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE FEEDBACK

Answer 18

POSITIVE - Something increases and continues to increase. (Stays the same) (Contractions)

NEGATIVE - Heart rate is too high something with her to lower it (Opposite)

Question 19

SUPINE AND PRONE

Answer 19

SUPINE - Face up, laying on back

PRONE - Face down, laying on stomach

Question 20

FIVE MAJOR BODY PARTS

Answer 20

Head
Neck 
Trunk (chest,back)
Superior limbs (Arms)
Inferior limbs (Legs)

Question 21

ANATOMIC LANDMARKS - ANTERIOR
FACE

HEAD 
SKULL
EYE
EAR 
MOUTH 
NOSE 
NECK

Answer 21

HEAD - CEPHALON 
SKULL - CRANIUM 
EYE - OCULUS 
EAR -  AURIS 
MOUTH - ORIS 
NOSE -  NASUS
NECK - CERVIX

Question 22

TOP OF BODY 
CHEST 
BREAST 
ARMPIT
ARM 
FRONT OF ELBOW 
STOMACH AREA 
BELLY BUTTON 
PELVIC

Answer 22

C THORACIC
B MAMMA
AP ACILLA
A BRACHIUM
FoE ANTECUBITUS 
S ABDOMEN
BB UMBILICUS 
P PELVIS

Question 23

LOWER BODY 
PUBIC
THIGH
KNEE CAP
ANKLE 
FOOT

Answer 23

P PUBIS 
T FEMUR 
KC PATELLA
A TARUS
F PES

Question 24

HANDS AND FEET 
WRIST 
THUMB 
FINGERS 
HAND
TOES 
BIG TOE

Answer 24

W CARPUS
T POLLEX
F DIGITS (PHALANGES)
H MANUS
T DIGITS (PHALANGES)
BT HALLUX

Question 25

LANDMARKS - POSTERIOR
TOP

SHOULDER
BACK
BACK OF ELBOW
LOWER BACK AREA

Answer 25

S ACROMIAL
B DORSUM
BoE OL CRANON
LB LUMBUS

Question 26

BOTTOM

BUTTOCK
BACK OF KNEE
HEEL OF FOOT
SOLE IF FOOT

Answer 26

B GLUTEUS
BoK POPLITEUS
HoF CALCANEUS
SoF PLANTA

Question 27

ABDOMINAL-PELVIC QUADRANTS

Answer 27

RIGHT UPPER
LEFT UPPER
RIGHT LOWER
LEFT UPPER

Question 28

MEDIAL AND LATERAL

Answer 28

M - In toward the middle of the body (Closer to the middle)

L - The side of the body or part of body that is away from the middle

Ex. 
Anetecubitis is (L) to the uterus
Uterus is (M) to the antecubitis

Question 29

DISTAL AND PROXIMAL

Answer 29

ONLY LIMBS
D - CLOSER TO FINGER OR TOES

P - CLOSER TO WHERE IT CONNECTS
(SHOULDER OR HIP)

Tarsus is (D) to the patella
Patella is (P) to the tarsus

Question 30

SUPERFICIAL AND DEEP

Answer 30

S - SURFACE OF SKIN

D - INSIDE THE SKIN

Question 31

FRONT ANTERIOR OR VENTRAL

BACK POSTERIOR OR DORSAL

Answer 31

Front part of body is (V) to the back

Back part of body is (P) to the front

Question 32

CEPHALIC AND CAUDEL

Answer 32

H - CLOSER TO HEAD

T - CLOSED TO TAILBONE

Question 33

PLANES

SAGITTAL

CORONAL

TRANSVERSE

Answer 33

S - CUTTING THE BODY IN THE MIDDLE (LEFT AND RIGHT)

C - CUTTING BODY IN HALF (front side, back)

T - CUTTING IN THE HALF (Top, bottom)

Question 34

BODY CAVITIES AND 2 MAIN CAVITIES

Answer 34

SPACES IN THE BODY THAT CONTAIN TISSUE AND ORFAS

THORACIC CAVITY
- Inside is Pleural and Pericardial cavity (Hold the lungs, holds the heart)
ADBDOMINOPELVIC CAVITY
- Inside is Abdominal, Pelvic cavity and Peritoneal

Question 35

ACUTE AND CHRONIC

Answer 35

A - A DISEASE OF SHORT DURATION

C - ILLNESS PERSISTING FOR A LONG TIME OR CONSTANTLY REOCCURRING