Unit 1: Intro Flashcards
1
Q
What is homeostasis
A
maintain constant internal environment in response to stress
2
Q
What is stress
A
Any condition that disrupts homeostasis
3
Q
Exemple of cellular or physiological process homeostasis keeps at a “set-point”
A
Temperature pH [ion] water plasma volume blood pressure
4
Q
4 steps of homeostasis to return to normal
A
1) Stimulus causes change/stress
2) sensor (stress detected)
3) control (response initiated)
4) effector (cells respond)
5
Q
What is the hierarchy of organization
A
Body made of System made of Organs made of Tissue made of Cell
6
Q
Role of anabolism
A
Use energy and macromolecules to build stuff
7
Q
Role of catabolism
A
Break down food to provide macromolecules and energy
8
Q
Name 3 types of stressor
A
environmental
physical
emotional
9
Q
What are the organs include in the nervous system?
A
Brain, spinal cord, nerve