Unit 1: Intro Flashcards

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1
Q

What is homeostasis

A

maintain constant internal environment in response to stress

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2
Q

What is stress

A

Any condition that disrupts homeostasis

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3
Q

Exemple of cellular or physiological process homeostasis keeps at a “set-point”

A
Temperature
pH 
[ion]
water 
plasma volume
blood pressure
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4
Q

4 steps of homeostasis to return to normal

A

1) Stimulus causes change/stress
2) sensor (stress detected)
3) control (response initiated)
4) effector (cells respond)

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5
Q

What is the hierarchy of organization

A
Body made of 
System made of 
Organs made of 
Tissue made of 
Cell
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6
Q

Role of anabolism

A

Use energy and macromolecules to build stuff

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7
Q

Role of catabolism

A

Break down food to provide macromolecules and energy

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8
Q

Name 3 types of stressor

A

environmental
physical
emotional

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9
Q

What are the organs include in the nervous system?

A

Brain, spinal cord, nerve

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