Unit 1 - Chemistry Flashcards
What is chemistry?
Chemistry is the study of the changes and transformations of matter, and the energy involved
What are chemistry’s fields of study?
Inorganic, Organic, Analytical, Physical, Biochemistry
What does organic chemistry study?
It studies carbon-based compounds, usually containing carbon-hydrogen bonds
What does inorganic chemistry study?
It studies all compounds not studied by organic chemistry
What are physical phenomena?
Phenomena that don’t change a substance’s composition
What are chemical phenomena?
Phenomena that change a substance’s composition
What are physical properties?
Properties that can be measured and observed without a substance changing composition
What are chemical properties?
Properties that are shown when there is a change in chemical structure
What are some examples of physical properties?
Organoleptic (senses), mass, volume, density, boiling and melting point
What are some examples of chemical properties?
Reactivity, chemical bond, pH, flammability, toxicity, heat of combustion
How is matter and its subclasses classified?
Matter - Mixtures and Pure Substances
Mixtures - Homogeneous and Heterogeneous
Pure Substances - Elements and Compounds
What are elements?
They are a pure substance made up of equal atoms that can’t be decomposed into simpler substances
What are compounds?
They are a pure substance made up of the chemical bonding of two or more different atoms that lose their original properties and gain new ones
How can elements be classified?
Metals, non-metals, metalloids
What are mixtures?
They are the physical union of multiple elements or compounds where no chemistry happens