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History 30 > Unit 1-Canada Today > Flashcards

Unit 1-Canada Today Flashcards

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1
Q

MP

A

Member of parliament

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2
Q

MLA

A

Member of legislative assembly

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3
Q

PM

A

Prime Minister

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4
Q

Senators serve for

A

Till they are 75

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5
Q

Canada obtained their constitution in?

A

1982

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6
Q

Head of State

A

King Charles

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7
Q

Prime Minister (and party)

A

Justin Trudeau
Liberal

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8
Q

Saskatchewan’s premier

A

Scott Moe

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9
Q

3 levels of Canadian government

A

Federal
Provincial
Municipal

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10
Q

When did Canada become a country

A

1867

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11
Q

4 original provinces from when Canada became independent

A

Quebec
Ontario
Nova Scotia
New Brunswick

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12
Q

Last province to join Canada

A

Newfoundland

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13
Q

Canadas female PM

A

Kim Cambel

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14
Q

Regionalism

A

A devotion to one’s own geographical region

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15
Q

What causes regionalism

A

Places in Canada feel isolation or separation because of differences

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16
Q

How Canada is diverse (6pts)

A

Climate
Geographical (physical land features)
Population
Job market
Wages
Cost of living/real estate

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17
Q

Mosaic (in Canada)

A

A mix of ethnic groups cultures and languages that all coexist

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18
Q

Melting pot

A

Regardless of heritage Americans are American first

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19
Q

Brain Drain

A

All of Canadas talent goes to USA for fame and fortune

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20
Q

Federal Government responsibilities (6pts)

A

Serve all Canadians
Canadian armed forces
Regulate trade and business
Create and enforce laws
Postal services
Taxes

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21
Q

Federal political party’s (3pts)
(2fringe)

A

Liberal
Conservatives
NDP(New Democratic Party)

Bloc Québécois (Quebec)
Green Party

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22
Q

To be a government candidate

A

18
Canadian citizens
$200 deposit

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23
Q

Who is an eligible voter

A

Must be on Voters list
Canadian citizen
18

24
Q

Who is our Governor General

A

Kings rep (Mary Simon)

25
Q

Branches of federal government

A

Legislative
Executive
Judicial

26
Q

What does the legislative branch do

A

Create laws

27
Q

What does the executive branch do

A

Enforce laws

28
Q

What does the judicial branch do

A

Interpret laws

29
Q

Similarities (2pts) and differences (2pts) of federal and provincial

A

Sim
-Monarch Rep (Governor General & Lieutenant Governor)
-Bills are passed the same (provincial has no senate)
Diff
-Own elections
-Own parties with no federal affiliation

30
Q

Parties in Provincial Government

A

Sask Party(in power)
Liberal
NDP

31
Q

What is the provincial government responsible for (5pts)

A

Education
Provincial jails
Natural Resources
Health care
Taxes

32
Q

Yorkton Mayor

A

Mitch Hippsley

33
Q

Municipal Government responsibilities (5pts)

A

Emergency services
Public transportation
Maintenance and road construction
Water and Sewage
Property Taxes

34
Q

Constitution

A

Outlines the basic principles of which the government is founded, establishes the organization of the government and the rights of citizens

35
Q

Constitutional Monarchy

A

The king may be in power but they are limited and mostly for show

36
Q

Cabinet Portfolio

A

A department of government that is run by a cabinet minister

Ex: finance, health, fisheries

37
Q

Cabinet Solidarity

A

Once an issue has been agreed on all Cabinet member have to publicly support it

38
Q

Cabinet Shuffle

A

Cabinet minister are moved to a new portfolio,

to give a new look of just to change things up

39
Q

Shadow Cabinet

A

Members of opposition who are assigned a portfolio to challenge the cabinet minister in charge

40
Q

Backbenchers

A

MP’s who haven’t been given a specific portfolio

41
Q

Ridings

A

An electorial district, there are 338 in Canada, try to keep equal population in each

42
Q

Majority Government

A

Governing Party with over 50% of seats in parliament. 170 seats or more

43
Q

Minority Government

A

Governing party that wins the most seats, but has less than 50% of seats in parliament

44
Q

Non-Confidence Motion

A

A motion by the opposition that says the government has lost all support of majority of the HoC, therefore has lost the right to govern.

45
Q

Member of parliament

A

elected official for the federal government

46
Q

Member of Legislative Assembly

A

elected official for the provincial government

47
Q

Governor General duties and how chosen (5pts)

A
  • Represents monarch in Canada
    -Signs bills in ot laws
    -Gives speech from the throne about governments plan for next parliament
    -Recommended by Prime Minister to monarch
    -5 year term (7max)
48
Q

Prime minister duties and how chosen (4 pts)

A

-Choose members of cabinet
-provides government
-develops programs and policies for Canada
-Winner of political party that wins the federal election

49
Q

Cabinet (4pts)

A

-In charge of portfolios
-Explain policies to media
-Supports PM
-Chosen by and how many PM

50
Q

What do MP’s do (3pts)

A

-Represent area from their riding
-Take part in House of Commons sessions
-Elected by citizens in their riding

51
Q

What does the Senate do (2pts)

A

-Debate and vote on bills, then pass them
-appointed by the PM

52
Q

Speaker of HoC (4pts)

A

-Referee of parliament
-maintain order in parliament
-make sure rules are followed
-elected MP chosen by party in power

53
Q

Official Opposition (4pts)

A

-Party in 2nd place
-Criticize policies of Government
-Make sure government is responsibly dealing with issues
-Elected by citizens of Canada in specific ridings

54
Q

How is a law passed in the House of Commons

A

1.)Bill is introduced without a discussion
2.)Advantages and Disadvantages are discussed and a vote is taken
Then taken to be studied and changed to improve
3.) Read again and is accepted or rejected

Done again with the senate

55
Q

3 Reasons to have an election

A

-Must be held every 5 years
-Government is in a good place and thinks they can win again for another 5 years
-Non-Confidence Motion- minority government in power and other parties form together to force an election

History 30 (10 decks)

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