The Dirty Thirties Flashcards

1
Q

What caused the Great Depression

A

Crash of the stock market

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2
Q

How much value did the stock market lose

A

39%

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3
Q

What did the great depression affect, how, and for how long

A

-Canadas economy
-Social Despare
-10 years

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4
Q

What did Families have to do during the Great Depression (3)

A

-Adapt to surviving on
High food price
Low income
Unemployment

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5
Q

What did the government create trying to help suffering Canadians

A

Relief camps

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6
Q

What are relief camps and who could join (5)

A

-Men
-work physically demanding labour
-Single
-Homeless
-Unemployed

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7
Q

How much were Canadian relief workers paid

A

30 cents

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8
Q

What did men do at relief camps and how long did they work (5)

A

-44 hour weeks
-clear bush
-build roads
-plant trees
-construction

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9
Q

Who attacked the government for the camps and why

A

Critics
Instead of creating a reasonable work program with reasonable wage

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10
Q

Who how many and why were there strikers?

A

People in Vancouver
Thousands
They demanded work minimum wage and better conditions in the camps

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11
Q

What is pogey

A

A government relief payment system given to those who had no other source of income

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12
Q

What popped up around Canada and who ran them?

A

Soup kitchens
Church organizations and volunteers

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13
Q

How much did Canada‘s overall public private spending fall?

A

42%

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14
Q

How many Canadians were unemployed and why

A

30%
Laid off because businesses shut down

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15
Q

What what hardship did Canadian farmers experience?

A

Prolong drought which caused repeated devastation to annual harvest

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16
Q

Who led the conservative party?

A

RB Bennett

17
Q

When did the liberal party lose against the conservatives?

A

1930

18
Q

When did Bennett become the leader of the conservatives?

A

1927

19
Q

What did Bennett underestimate?

A

The severity and longevity of the depression

20
Q

What did Bennett propose when and what happened?

A

A bold legislative program in January 1935
His reform measures caused distrust in his party, and he failed to revive the Publix enthusiasm

21
Q

What happened in the October 1935 election?

A

The conservative party was defeated by WL McKenzie King for the liberals

22
Q

What did the communist party organize during the Great Depression and when

A

They launched a subsidiary organization, called the unemployed council in 1930

23
Q

What did the cooperative Commonwealth Federation unite?

A

Farmers labourers and socialist

24
Q

What is JS Woodworth known for?

A

Being a saint in politics, because of his devotion to improving the human condition

25
Q

What did RB Bennett Prime Minister quote mean? (4)

A

-He was up-to-date on the Great Depression
-however he didn’t suffer as the majority of the working class did
-He wanted to change for the better of Canada
-He wanted to amp up government control and authority
He added up losing the 1935 election