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Pharmacology > Unit 1 > Flashcards

Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Drugs

A

Anything that alters the structure & process of body

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2
Q

Pharmacology

A

Study of drugs

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3
Q

Therapeutics

A

Art of treating disease with drugs

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4
Q

Chemical

A

Based on chemical structure

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5
Q

Code

A

Experimental. Drug shows potential. Usually alpha numeric (MSD 999)

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6
Q

Generic

A

Non proprietary name.
Related to chemical
May not be same in US and Canada

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7
Q

Official

A

Fully approved and adopted by the USP & NF

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8
Q

Trade

A

Legally registered brand name

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9
Q

USP-NF

A

United States Pharmacopeia - National Formulary

Sets standards identity & purity - uniform strength. Very objective

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10
Q

AHFS

A

American Pharmacist
Published by APA
Establishes formulations not in the USP, revised continuously
In 1980 bound in single volume with USP. Same legal status

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11
Q

PDR

A

Physician Desk Reference

Reprints of man lit. List generic names, classes, pictures, lacks objectivity, good general reference

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12
Q

Hospital Formulary

A

Published by ASHP,

Discusses drug classes, Very objective, very informative, Lists new drugs not in the USP-NF

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13
Q

Online computer searches

A

Medline, Medlars, Toxline

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14
Q

Source of Drugs

A

Plant Mineral
Animal Synthetic
Microorganism Bio-engineered

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15
Q

Plant source

A

Purple foxglove
Deadly nightshade
Opium Poppy

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16
Q

Animal source

A

Bovine thyroid gland

Porcine pancreas

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17
Q

Microorganism source

A

Molds

Bacteria

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18
Q

Plant drug

A

Digitalis, digoxin
Atropine
Morphine

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19
Q

Digitalis, digoxin

A

Increase heart contraction

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20
Q

Atropine

A

suppress gland activity

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21
Q

Morphine

A

Relief of pain

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22
Q

Animal Drug

A

Throxine

Natural insulin

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23
Q

Throxine

A

Thyroid deficiency

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24
Q

Natural insulin

A

diabetes

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25
Q

Microorganism drugs

A

Penicillin

Streptomycin

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26
Q

Penicillin

Streptomycin

A

Microbial infections

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27
Q

Mineral Source

A

derived from mineral

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28
Q

Mineral drug

A

Iron

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29
Q

Iron

A

Various anemias

30
Q

Synthetic source

A

artificially produced through synthesis

31
Q

Synthetic drug

A

albuterol

32
Q

Albuterol

A

Bronchodilator

33
Q

Bio-engineered source

A

Cell culture

Recombinant DNA

34
Q

Bio-engineered drug

A

Urokinase

R-Hirudin

35
Q

Urokinase

A

Thrombosis

36
Q

R-Hirudin

A

Antithrombosis

37
Q

Prescription

A 
pt name, address, date
Superscription
Inscription
Subscription
Sig
Name of prescriber
38
Q

Superscription

A

Rx Pharmacist recipe

39
Q

Inscription

A

Lists name/quantity

40
Q

Subscription

A

directions of preparing

41
Q

sig

A

instructions from parm to pt

42
Q

Administration of drug

A 
Only give drugs prescribed
Have a written order
Never do anything that you do not understand
Always know drug to be given
Understand method of administration
Know desired effect
Know symptoms of overdose/treatment
Administer drug on time
Document if pt refuses
Never administer drug mixed by another
Never administer drug expired or altered
Use clean equipment to adminster
43
Q

Six Rights of Drugs

A 
Right Client
Right Drug
Right Dose
Right Time
Right Route
Right Documentation
44
Q

ac

A

before a meal

45
Q

bid

A

twice daily

46
Q

cc

A

cubic centimeter

47
Q

c (with line)

A

with

48
Q

gtt

A

a drop

49
Q

IV

A

intravenous

50
Q

IM

A

intramuscular

51
Q

npo

A

nothing by mouth

52
Q

p, po

A

per os (by mouth)

53
Q

p (with line)

A

after

54
Q

prn

A

as needed

55
Q

qid

A

four times daily

56
Q

q

A

every

57
Q

qd

A

everyday

58
Q

q2h

A

every 2 hours

59
Q

q4h

A

every 4 hours

60
Q

stat

A

immediately

61
Q

s (with line)

A

without

62
Q

tid

A

3 times daily

63
Q

Aerosolized agents

A 
Adrenergic
Anticholingergic
Mucoactive
Corticosteroid
Antiasthmatic
Antiinfective
Exogenous surfactant
64
Q

Adrenergic

A

Bronchodilators
Reduce airway resistance
Disease: COPD, asthma, CF
Drugs: Albuterol, Salmeterol, Levalbuterol

65
Q

Anticholingergic

A

Bronchoconstrictor
Treat upper airway swelling
Disease: COPD, Asthma
Drugs: Ipratropium bromide, Triotropium bromide

66
Q

Mucoactive

A

reduce velocity and promotes clearance of secretions

Drugs: acetylcystine, dornase alpha

67
Q

Coricosteroid

A

Anti-inflammatory
Disease: asthma, rhiniitis
Drugs: Budesonide, Flunisolide

68
Q

Antiasthmatic

A

prevention of onset & development of asthmatic response

Drugs: Cromolyn Sodium, Montelukast

69
Q

Antiinfective

A

inhibition or eradication of specific infective agents
Diseases: Influenza A or B
Drugs: Pentamidine, Tobramycin

70
Q

Exogenous surfactant

A

Respiratory distress syndrome of newborns

Drugs: Beractant, Calfactant

Pharmacology (14 decks)

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