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Pharmacology > Pharm Drugs > Flashcards

Pharm Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

What is the trade name for Albuterol?

A
  • Proventil
  • Ventolin
  • Pro Air
  • AccuNeb
  • VoSpire
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2
Q

What is the generic name for Proventil, Ventolin, Pro Air, AccuNeb, and VoSpire?

A

Albuterol

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3
Q

What are the dosages for Albuterol?

A

MDI: 2 puffs; tid,,qid
SVN: 0.5% solution 0.5mL (2.5mg), 0.63mg, 1.25mg, and 2.5mg unit dose; tid, qid
Tab: 2mg, 4mg, 8mg; bid, tid, qid

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4
Q

What is the duration of albuterol?

A

5-8 hrs

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5
Q

What is the mode for albuterol?

A

short acting b2 agonist (SABA)

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6
Q

what are the indications for albuterol?

A

relief and prevention of bronchospasms

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7
Q

what are the contraindications of albuterol?

A

hypersensitivity to drug content, tachycardia, and arrhythmias

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8
Q

What is the trade name for ipratropium bromide?

A

Atrovent

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9
Q

What is the generic name for Atrovent?

A

ipratropium bromide

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10
Q

what is the dosages for ipratropium bromide?

A

MDI: 2 puffs; qid
SVN: 0.02% solution (0.5mg/2.5mL); tid, qid

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11
Q

What is the duration of ipratropium bromide?

A

4-6 hrs

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12
Q

what is the mode of ipratropium bromide?

A

blocks acetylcholine

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13
Q

what are the side effects for albuterol?

A

headache, palpitations, tachycardia, tremors

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14
Q

what are the indications for ipratropium bromide?

A

maintenance and treatment of obstructive diseases

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15
Q

what are the contraindications for ipratropium bromide?

A

hypersensitivity to drug content and allergies to peanuts or soybeans

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16
Q

what are the side effects of ipratropium bromide?

A

tachycardia, palpitations, blurred vision

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17
Q

what is the trade name for ipratropium bromide/albuterol?

A

Combivent and DuoNeb

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18
Q

what is the generic name for Combivent and DuoNeb?

A

ipratropium bromide/albuterol

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19
Q

what are the dosages of ipratropium bromide/albuterol?

A

MDI: 2 puffs; qid
SVN: Ipratropium 0.5mg and albuterol 2.5mg; qid

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20
Q

what is the duration of ipratropium bromide/albuterol?

A

4-6 hrs

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21
Q

what is the mode for ipratropium bromide/albuterol?

A

B2 agonist and blocks acetycholine

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22
Q

what are the indications of ipratropium bromide/albuterol?

A

relief of bronchospasm and maintenance treatment of obstructive diseases.

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23
Q

what are the contraindications of ipratropium bromide/albuterol?

A

hypersensitivity to drug content, allergies to peanut/soybeans, arrhythmias and tachycardia

24
Q

what are the side effects of ipratropium bromide/albuterol?

A

palpitations, tachycardia, tremors

25
Q

What is the trade name for Salmeterol?

A

serevent

26
Q

What is the generic name for serevent?

A

Salmeterol

27
Q

what is the dosages for Salmeterol?

A

DPI: 1 puff; bid

28
Q

what is the duration of Salmeterol?

A

12 hours

29
Q

what is the mode for Salmeterol?

A

long acting B2 agonist

30
Q

what are the indications for Salmeterol?

A

maintenance and control bronchospasms and nocturnal symptoms in asthma and obstructive diseases.

31
Q

what are the contraindications of Salmeterol?

A

hypersensitivity to drug content

32
Q

what are the side effects of Salmeterol?

A

headache, palpitations, tachycardia, tremors

33
Q

what is the trade name for Levalbuterol?

A

Xopenex

34
Q

What is the generic name for Xopenex?

A

Levalbuterol

35
Q

what is the dosages for Levalbuterol?

A

MDI: 2 puffs; q4h
SVN: 0.31mg/3mL,, 0.63mg/3mL, 1.25mg/3mL
concentrate 1.25mg/0.5mL; tid

36
Q

what is the duration of Levalbuterol?

A

5-8 hours

37
Q

what is the mode of Levalbuterol?

A

Short Acting B2 Agonist

38
Q

what are the indications for Levalbuterol?

A

relief and prevention of bronchospasm

39
Q

what are the contraindications of Levalbuterol?

A

hypersensitivity to drug content

40
Q

what are the side effects of Levalbuterol?

A

headache, palpitations, tachycardia, and tremors

41
Q

What is the trade name for Formoterol?

A

Foradil

42
Q

What is the generic name for Foradil?

A

Formoterol

43
Q

What are the dosages for Formoterol?

A

DPI: 1 puff; bid

44
Q

What is the duration for Formoterol?

A

12 hours

45
Q

What is the mode for Formoterol?

A

Long Acting B2 Agonist

46
Q

What are the indications for Formoterol?

A

maintenance and control of bronchospasms and nocturnal symptoms in asthma and other obstructive disease.

47
Q

what are the contraindications for Formoterol?

A

hypersensitivity to drug content

48
Q

what are the side effects for Formoterol?

A

headaches, palpitations, tachycardia, tremors

49
Q

what is the trade name for Tiotropium Bromide?

A

Spiriva

50
Q

What is the generic name for Spiriva?

A

Tiotropium Bromide

51
Q

what is the dosage for Tiotropium Bromide?

A

18 ug/puff; once daily

52
Q

what is the duration for Tiotropium Bromide?

A

24 hrs

53
Q

what is the mode for Tiotropium Bromide?

A

blocks acetylcholine

54
Q

what are the indications for Tiotropium Bromide?

A

maintenance and treatment of obstructive disease.

55
Q

what are the contraindications for Tiotropium Bromide?

A

hypersensitivity to drug content

56
Q

what are the side effects for Tiotropium Bromide?

A

palpitations, tachycardia, blurred vision, jitters

Pharmacology (14 decks)

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