Unit 1

Question 1

Cohesion is when?

Answer 1

One water molecules bind with another water molecule

Question 2

Adhesion is when?

Answer 2

One water molecule binds with another molecule that is not a water molecule

Question 3

What is polarity

Answer 3

Unequal sharing of electrons between oxygen atom and hydrogen atom

Question 4

Polar bonds?

Answer 4

When atoms with different electro negativities share electrons in a covalent bond

Question 5

Does water have high heat capacity

Answer 5

Yes

Question 6

Why does water have a high heat capacity?

Answer 6

Multiple hydrogen bonds between water makes it way harder for them to move around and raise the temperature of water. This is why it takes a lot of heat to change it.

Question 7

Covalent bonds in water?

Answer 7

Bonds between the oxygen and the hydrogen in the same water molecule

Question 8

What is the backbone for life

Answer 8

Carbob

Question 9

Is carbon used is all biological macromolecules?

Answer 9

Yes

Question 10

Nitrogen is in what macromolecules

Answer 10

Proteins and nucleus acids

Question 11

Phosphorus is in?

Answer 11

Lipids and nucleic acids

Question 12

What is dehydration synthesis

Answer 12

The removal of a water molecule and that results in a covalent bond between the two monomers

Question 13

Hydrolosis?

Answer 13

Addition of water molecule breaking up a polymer into a monomer.

Question 14

How is hydrolysis important?

Answer 14

It’s important in digestion, it breaks up polymers into monomers

Question 15

How is everyone unique via nucleotides?

Answer 15

The way they are arranged

Question 16

Structure determines?

Answer 16

Function

Question 17

What is an example of a primary structure

Answer 17

A polypeptide

Question 18

What is a polypeptide?

Answer 18

Short chain of amino acids which are linked by peptide bonds

Question 19

A peptide bond is a?

Answer 19

Covalent bond

Question 20

What two groups do amino acids have

Answer 20

Carboxyl and terminus group

Question 21

Amino acids are?

Answer 21

Monomers of proteins

Question 22

R groups can have either

Answer 22

Hydrophilic, hydrophobic and ionic substances

Question 23

Function of the side group depends on what

Answer 23

The structure

Question 24

How are dna and rna similar

Answer 24

Have the same structure of 5 carbon, phosphate group and a nitrogen base

Question 25

How are dna and rna different( sugars)

Answer 25

DNA has deoxyribose in its 5 carbon sugars will rna has ribose sugars

Question 26

DNA and rna different in nitrogen base

Answer 26

DNA has thymine, rna has uracil

Question 27

What do nucleic acids do in nucleotides

Answer 27

Store information in the sequence of the

Question 28

Do lipids have monomers?

Answer 28

No

Question 29

Secondary structure is formed by what bond

Answer 29

Hydrogen bonds and folding of the sheets

Question 30

Solutions with lower solute concentrations have a lower or higher water potential

Answer 30

Higher water potential

Question 31

Short distance is what type of signaling

Answer 31

Paracrine signaling

Question 32

What bond do nucleotides form

Answer 32

Hydrogen bonds