unit 0/1 lecture notes

Question 1

What percent in human anatomy is similar and what percent is different

Answer 1

70% the same

30% different

Question 2

what basic things differ in basic human anatomy

Answer 2

organ location (situs solitus, situs inversus, dextrocardia), speen, kidney, and the vasculature varies a lot

Question 3

Cephalic region- where and what is inside

Answer 3

Cranial (upper skull)

Facial (face)- zygomatic is an addition to the 41 normal ones that means upper cheek

Question 4

Supracalvical region

Answer 4

area above the clavical

Question 5

temporal region

Answer 5

side of the skull

Question 6

what two cavities are in the ventral cavity

Answer 6

thoracic and abdominopelvic

Question 7

thoracic cavity’s cavities

Answer 7

Mediastium (includes paracardial and houses esophagus and trachea)
pleural cavities

Question 8

abdominopelvic cavity’s cavities

Answer 8

abdominal cavity (stomach, intestines, spleen, and liver)
pelvic cavity (bladder, reproductive organs, and rectum)

Question 9

Dorsal cavity

Answer 9

Cranial cavity and vertebral cavity

Question 10

Right hypochondriac region

Answer 10

upper right cavity

Question 11

epigastric cavity

Answer 11

upper middle cavity

Question 12

left hypochondriac region

Answer 12

upper left

Question 13

right lumbar region

Answer 13

middle right

Question 14

umbilical region

Answer 14

middle middle

Question 15

left lumbar region

Answer 15

middle left

Question 16

Right iliac (inguinal) region

Answer 16

lower right

Question 17

hypogastric region

Answer 17

lower middle

Question 18

left iliac (inguinal) region

Answer 18

lower left

Question 19

Mucous membranes

Answer 19

Exposed to the environment (oral, digestive, nasal, orbital, middle ear cavities).

Question 20

Synovial membranes

Answer 20

Not exposed to the environment (synovial “joint” cavities)

Question 21

When does adaption in regards to homeostasis occur

Answer 21

all throughout life

Question 22

total body water percent and Liters

Answer 22

60% (42L)

Question 23

total body water’s two component’s percentages and liters

Answer 23

Extracellular fluid- 20% (14 L)

intracellular fluid- 40% (28 L)

Question 24

Extracellular fluid’s two components percentages and liters

Answer 24

interstitial fluid- 15% (10.5 L)

Plasma- 5% (3.5 L)