unit 0/1 lecture notes Flashcards
What percent in human anatomy is similar and what percent is different
70% the same
30% different
what basic things differ in basic human anatomy
organ location (situs solitus, situs inversus, dextrocardia), speen, kidney, and the vasculature varies a lot
Cephalic region- where and what is inside
Cranial (upper skull)
Facial (face)- zygomatic is an addition to the 41 normal ones that means upper cheek
Supracalvical region
area above the clavical
temporal region
side of the skull
what two cavities are in the ventral cavity
thoracic and abdominopelvic
thoracic cavity’s cavities
Mediastium (includes paracardial and houses esophagus and trachea)
pleural cavities
abdominopelvic cavity’s cavities
abdominal cavity (stomach, intestines, spleen, and liver) pelvic cavity (bladder, reproductive organs, and rectum)
Dorsal cavity
Cranial cavity and vertebral cavity
Right hypochondriac region
upper right cavity
epigastric cavity
upper middle cavity
left hypochondriac region
upper left
right lumbar region
middle right
umbilical region
middle middle
left lumbar region
middle left
Right iliac (inguinal) region
lower right
hypogastric region
lower middle
left iliac (inguinal) region
lower left
Mucous membranes
Exposed to the environment (oral, digestive, nasal, orbital, middle ear cavities).
Synovial membranes
Not exposed to the environment (synovial “joint” cavities)
When does adaption in regards to homeostasis occur
all throughout life
total body water percent and Liters
60% (42L)
total body water’s two component’s percentages and liters
Extracellular fluid- 20% (14 L)
intracellular fluid- 40% (28 L)
Extracellular fluid’s two components percentages and liters
interstitial fluid- 15% (10.5 L)
Plasma- 5% (3.5 L)
