UNDS Midterms Flashcards by Joshua Enriquez

the body which we interface with our environment and fellow being.
tangible aspect of the person that can be directly observed and examined

PHYSICAL SELF

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body as initial source of sensation and necessary for the origin and maintenance of
personality

WILLIAM JAMES

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core of human experience

SIGMUND FREUD

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physical body and eternal world can be known only as psychological experiences

CARL JUNG

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role of bodily organs is especially important in early developmental stages of a person’s life.

ERIK ERIKSON

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mind and body are one

WILHELM REICH

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role of the body is of temporary
importance

BF SKINNER

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holds high regards of themselves

Inflated Self-Esteem

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positive, satisfied of themselves

High Self-Esteem

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do not value themselves

Low Self-Esteem

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bring sexual satisfaction, improves sexual health and stimulating different spots may produce different reaction to the body

Erogenous Zone

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Phases of Sexual Responses:
- Arousal Phase (Physiological signs)
- Plateau Phase (preparation for orgasm)
- Orgasm Phase (highly pleasurable experience)
- Resolution (decrease of arousal)

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influenced by not only the basic physiological aspect of
sexuality but also by different expectations, attitudes,
beliefs, and state of medical, and biological knowledge

Sexual Behavior

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is a sexual attraction and behavior directed
to other sex

heterosexuality

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is a romantic and/or sexual
attraction between members of same sex.

HOMOSEXUALITY

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are persons who can be romantically
or sexually attracted to same sex and other sex

BISEXUALS

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people who believed they were born with the
body of the other gender. They sometimes seek
sex change operations

transexuality

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people who view themselves as a third gender,
they are transvestites or those who believed that
traditional male-female classifications
inadequately characterized them

transgenderism

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types of birth control that depend with
observations on woman’s body through
monitoring and recording different fertility ignals
during her menstrual cycle

natural contraception

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using these contraception depends on individual’s
health status, age, sexual activity, and/or number
of partners

artificial contraception

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abstinence 0%

natural
contraception

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calendar method 25%

natural
contraception

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basal body temperature 9-25%

natural
contraception

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cervical mucus method 25%

natural
contraception

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sympthothermal method 2%

natural contraception

ovulation detection 2%

natural contraception

lactation amenorrhea method

natural contraception

coitus interruptus 75%

natural contraception

oral contraception

artificial contraception

transdermal patch

artificial contraception

vaginal ring

artificial contraception

hormonal injections

artificial contraception

intrauterine device (IUD)

artificial contraception

diaphragm

artificial contraception

condoms

artificial contraception

surgical methods

artificial contraception

- Father of American Psychology - identified various components of Empirical Self: one of which is called the Material Self (not only his own body but is also composed of different things he/she possess from one’s family, friends, etc.

WILLIAM JAMES

One defines themselves and at the same time is being defined by the people they are acquainted from the different endeavours and experiences in life

WILLIAM JAMES’ IDEA

losing of such objects or people will render one to feel that a part of them was lost at the same time

WILLIAM JAMES’ IDEA

the time the person dies, his possession and associations with other people will be the only objects that will remind the world of who that person were

WILLIAM JAMES’ IDEA

- Also part of the empirical self is the SPIRITUAL SELF (inner most workings of the person’s mind - will of the person, distinguish between right or wrong, and intellect - spiritual self is the most enduring and intimate part of the self

WILLIAM JAMES

MANIFESTATIONS OF THE **SPIRITUAL SELF**

- PERSON’S WILL - INTELLIGENCE & ABILITIES - MORALS - VALUES

is a country that values the teachings of religion

Philippines

beliefs and behaviors related to supernatural beings and powers

Religion

collective body of ideas that members of a culture share concerning the ultimate shape and substance of reality

Worldview

organized system of ideas about spiritual reality, or the supernatural, aliong with associated beliefs and ceremonial practices

Religion

concerned with the sacred, often individual and does not require a distinctive format or traditional organization

Spirituality

a sacred narrative that explains the fundamentals of human existence

Myth

A culturally prescribed symbolic act or procedure designed to guide members of a community in an orderly way - Calendric Rituals - repetitive - Crisis Rituals - done in times of a strong need

Rituals

with you all the time, especially in non-industrialized societies

Supernatural

Enabling humans to explain the unexplainable

Cognitive Function

Helping individuals to cope up with anxieties that often accompany illness, accidents, death and other misfortunes

Emotional Function

Social control, conflict resolution, and building group solidarity

Social Function

spirit of a person - Human body - Spiritual

Soul

Kaluluwa (Tagalog)/ Dungan (Ilonggo - not seen by human eye)

Visayan fishing villages practice wherein local shamans invokes sea-spirits

Harang

- Logotheraphy - finding meaning - We can’t abstain from affliction, yet we can pick how to manage it and discover significance in it

Viktor Frankl

“Man does not simply exist but always decides what his existence will be, what he will become in the next moment

Anthropological

Man’s key motivation is the search for meaning

Psychological

Life has unconditional meaning, regardless of the circumstances or situation

Philosophical

citizenship or being Filipino serves as a cognitive and motivational basis for ones beliefs and behavior

socio-psychological perspective

individual act in accordance with rules and identities consistent with supportive democratic process

Instrumental

Values and beliefs embody and reinfoorce demioocratic principles

Morals

self - reflection and rederfinition of individuals, institutions and comunities

Transformative

mask we put on to draw in the innovative world

Digital Self

behavior that attempts to convey information about oneself or some image of oneself to other people

Self-Presentation

attributed an individual possesses.

Actual Self

attributed an individual would ideally possess

Ideal Self

attributed an individual ought to possesses.

Ought Self