RIZAL Week 8 Flashcards

1
Q

After visiting the United States, Rizal lived in London
from May 1888 to March 1889. He chose this English
city to be his new home for three reasons:

A

(1) to improve his knowledge of the English
language,
(2) to study and annotate Morga’s Sucesos de las
Islas Filipinas, a rare copy of which he heard to be
available in the British Museum
(3) London was a safe place for him to carry on his
fight against Spanish tyranny

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2
Q
  • In May 24, 1888, Rizal
    arrived at _________,
    ________ from a tiring trip
    across the Atlantic Ocean
  • He moved to ________ the
    next day
  • He stayed in the house of
    Dr. _______ __. _______
A

Liverpool, England
London
Dr. Antonio ma. Regidor

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3
Q

was exile in 1872 due to Cavite
Mutiny and a lawyer in
London

A

DR. ANTONIO MA. REGIDOR

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4
Q
  • Then Jose Rizal boarded at
    the home of the ________‘_
    at _______ ____.
  • had three
    daughters, the eldest was
    Gertrude or Gettie who had
    an affection for Rizal.
A

Beckett’s/Beckett Family
Primrose Hill

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5
Q

The Beckett home was
conveniently located a
walking distance to the
______ _______ where he
intended to have some
studies.

A

British Museum

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6
Q
  • He met Dr. _______ ____,
    the librarian of the Ministry
    of Foreign Affairs at the
    British Museum.
  • He was a notable authority
    on Malayan culture.
  • They became friends as they
    shared common sentiments
    on the Malayan race.
A

Dr. Reinhold Rost

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7
Q
  • Persecution of Filipino farmers who
    signed the Anti-Friar Petition of 1888
    led by _______ ______.
    -The Calamba tenants being persecuted
    by the Dominican management,
    including the Rizal family
A

Doroteo Cortez

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8
Q

______ ______ (Saturnina’s husband)
was exiled to Bohol

A

Manuel Hidalgo

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9
Q

________ ________, a UST medical student
and friend of Rizal was jailed for having
a copy of the Noli

A

Laureano Viado,

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10
Q

___. _______ _____,an authority of Theology from the Manila Cathedral came to the defense of the Noli Me Tangere against the attacks of the friars.

A

Rev. Vicente Garcia

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11
Q

Knowledge of the country’s
history was an essential tool
needed by Rizal to effectively
campaign for people’s honor and
pride.

A

sucesos de las islas filipinas

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12
Q
  • A 17th century Spanish official and historian in the Philippines
  • His historical accounts were considered as one of the most objective during the Spanish period.
  • His book contained accounts of two of the earliest writings of pre-colonial Philippines
A

Antonio de Morga

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13
Q

Chronicler of Ferdinand Magellan’s Expedition

A

Antonio Pigafetta

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14
Q

Served during Governor Miguel Lopez de Legaspi’s Administration

A

Gaspar de San Agustin

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15
Q

He also wrote many articles for the La
Solidaridad to counter the attacks of
Fr. Rodriguez on the Noli, generally
entitled ‘‘___________ __ ____ _______.’’

A

“Cuestiones de Sumo Interes.”

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16
Q
  • Wrote a pamphlet entitled “La Vision del Fray Rodriguez,”using the penname “__________.”
  • This satire was written to ridiculed the standpoint of Fr. Rodriguez on the immorality of the Noli Me Tangere.
A

Dimasalang

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17
Q

Also wrote “__ ___ _____ __ _______” in which he encouraged the women to pursue their education and not merely blind followers of the friars.

A

'’To the Women of Malolos’’

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18
Q
  • While in London, Rizal resided on Primrose Hill where the Beckett Family
    live. Here he met __________ ________ or Gettie.
  • Rizal decided to leave London to see the Paris Universal Exposition
A

Gertrude Beckett

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19
Q

While in Paris, Rizal also attended the inauguration of the Eiffel Tower that was headed by French President _____ ________ ____ ______

A

Marie Francois Sadi Carnot

20
Q

The tower was built by ________ _________ ______ and was constructed at the beginning of 1887 to 1889.

A

Alexandre Gustave Eiffel

21
Q
  • Rizal organized a social group with his fellow Filipinos in Paris by
    the end of March 1889, he called it the ______ ____
  • It was a temporary society to simply unite the Filipinos here in
    Paris during the International Exposition
A

Kidlat Club

22
Q

While touring the exposition, Rizal and
Juan Luna attended the American
Buffalo Bill’s ____ ____ ____.

A

Wild West Show

23
Q

Realizing that the Indians are proud
and brave, Rizal and Luna decided to
rename the Kidlat Club and adapt the
name “______ ______” as Filipinos was
also referred as “Indios” by the
Spaniards

A

Indios Bravos

24
Q

Jose Rizal, Juan Luna and Felix Hidalgo joined a painting competition. Felix Hidalgo won the _____ prize while Luna won the ______ prize.

A

(1st) Felix Hidalgo
(2nd) Juan Luna

25
Q
  • White Christmas is in _____
  • December 25, 1889 was a cold winter in Paris.
  • Rizal and Jose Alberto planned to have a delightful Yuletide dinner. They had fried chicken, rice, and vegetables.
  • Shortly after New Year, Rizal went to London, then back to _____ again.
  • On January 28, he went to Brussels, Belgium on the reason that he can’t stay in _____ any longer for it was too expensive
A

Paris

26
Q
  • Lifestyle in ________ was more affordable
  • Beautiful
  • Architecturally impressive
A

Brussels

27
Q
  • Rizal boarded at the Jacoby residence Owned by ________ and _________ ________
  • They had a 17 years old niece named Suzanne Thill
  • They were delighted with Rizal’ presence
A

Suzanne, Catherine Jacoby

28
Q

While in Brussels, Rizal spent most of his time trying to finish __ _______________________, the sequel of Noli Me Tangere.

A

El Filibusterismo
(The Reign of Greed)

29
Q

He gave ________ ________ a sculpture “The triumph of Science over Death” (The naked woman)

A

Valentin Ventura

30
Q
  • Noli Me Tangere, exposed the cancer present in the society by presenting the condition of the country under the Spanish oppressive rule.
  • While the El Fili is a call for a revolution, the last resort and ultimate solution against Spanish oppression.
A

EL FIBUSTERISMO
(the reign of greed)

31
Q
  • Wrote several chapters of the novel El Filibusterismo
  • Wrote articles sent to the La Solidaridad
  • Sent letters to family and friends
  • Spent part time working in a medical clinic
  • Had gymnastics, target practice and fencing.
A

IN BRUSSELS, BELGIUM

32
Q
  • A fortnightly newspaper that serves as the official voice of
    the Propagandists, founded by ______ _____ _____.
  • Heralded the demand of the illustrados to push for reforms in the Philippines.
A

Graciano Lopez Jaena
La Solidaridad

33
Q

Editor-in-Chief of La Solidaridad

A

1st. - Graciano Lopez Jaena

2nd. Marcelo H. Del Pilar - succeeded Jaena

3rd. Dr. Jose Rizal

34
Q

Contributors of La Solidaridad

A
  • Mariano Ponce
  • Eduardo De Lete
  • Jose Maria Panganiban
35
Q

AIMS OF PROPAGANDA MOVEMENT

A
  • Representation of the Philippines in the Spanish Cortes, the Spanish parliament;
  • Secularization of the clergy;
  • Legalization of Spanish and Filipino equality;
  • Creation of a public school system independent of the friars;
  • Abolition of the polo (labor service) and vandala (forced sale of local products to the government);
  • Guarantee of basic freedoms of speech and association;
  • Equal opportunity for Filipinos and Spanish to enter government service;
  • Recognition of the Philippines as a province of Spain;
  • Secularization of Philippine parishes;
  • Recognition of human rights.
36
Q

described the deplorable farmers’ conditions

A

“Los Agricultores Filipinos,”
(The Filipino Farmers)

37
Q

An article written to oppose insulting discussion of the Spaniards to the native Filipinos

A

“La Verdad Para Todos,”
(Truth for All)

38
Q

attack against friars’ refusal to bury Mariano Herbosa in a Catholic cemetery

A

“Una Profanacion,”
(A Desecration)

39
Q

an article countered the biased article entitled “Old Truths” which was printed in La Patria on August 14, 1889

A

“Diferencias”
(Differences)

40
Q

Rizal estimated the future of the Philippines in the span of a hundred years and foretold the catastrophic end of Spanish rule in Asia. He ‘prophesied’ Filipinos’ revolution against Spain, winning their independence, but later the Americans would come as the new colonizer.The essay also talked about the glorious past of the Philippines, recounted the deterioration of the economy, and exposed the causes of natives’ sufferings under the cruel Spanish rule.

A

“Filipinas Dentro de Cien Años”
(The Philippines A Century Hence) -

41
Q

(No Name)

A

Sin Nombre

42
Q

article was the hero’s reply to Governor General
Weyler who told the people in Calamba that they “should not allow themselves to
be deceived by the vain promises of their ungrateful sons.

A

“Ingratitudes” (Ingratitude)

43
Q

(On the New Orthography of the Tagalog Language)

A

“Sobre la Nueva Ortografia de la Lengua Tagala”

44
Q

(Things About the Philippines)

A

“Cosas de Filipinas”

45
Q

(On the Indolence of the Filipinos) - an essay that rationally countered the accusations by Spaniards that Filipinos were indolent (lazy) during the Spanish reign

A

'’Sobre la Indolencia delos Filipinos”

46
Q

This was in response to the anti-Filipino writing by Patricio de la Escosura published by La Defensa on March 30, 1889 issue.

A

“A la Defensa” (To La Defensa)

47
Q

written to defend his friend Blumentritt from defamatory insulting attacks of the latter’s enemy.

A

“Crueldad” (Cruelty)