ultrasound Flashcards

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1
Q

what do electrical systems produce?

A

electrical oscillations of any frequency

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2
Q

electrical oscillations of any frequency be …

A

easily converted into mechanical vibrations which produce sound waves of a high frequency than the upper limit of human hearing (20-20,000hz) - ultrasound

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3
Q

what is the space between pulses also?

A

time between the reflected pulses

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4
Q

compromises?

A

it has to be a good enough image and low risk

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5
Q

is it safe?

A
  • are uw non ionising?

- x rays are ionising which can cause cancer if given at a high dose (not safe for pre natal scanning)

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6
Q

what do ct scans do that is bad?

A

they use a lot of x ray radiation which exposes the patient to even more ionising radiation (generally not taken)

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7
Q

image quality?

A
  • uw produce fuzzy images which makes it harder to diagnose some conditions
  • x rays produce clear photos of bones and metal (nothing else)
  • ct scans produce detailed images which can diagnose illnesses because of the high resolution images
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8
Q

where are high quality 3d images used?

A

in the planning of a complicated surgery

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