ulcerative colitis Flashcards
what is UC
chronic relapsing immune mediated inflammatory disease of the colon
may be associated with extra-intestinal manifestations eg. arthropathy, skin manifestations, ocular manifestations
symptoms of UC
diarrhoea, urgency or tenesmus and blood in the stools
how to rule out UC
faecal calprotectinn
very high negative predictive value
acute severe ulcerative colitis
presence of 6 or more bloody stools per day plus at least one of:
- temp above 37.8
- HR > 90
- haem <105
- ESR >30
dietary measures in UC
not effective at controlling inflaammation in active UC
processed foods, diets rich in refined sugars and low in fibre may inncrese the risk of developing an IBD and may increase the risk of flares in UC