UE Flashcards

1
Q

For athletes with elbow problems what stress predominates?

A

Vagus

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2
Q

Hyperextension due to a foosh injury in a child you should think what?

A

Supracondylar fx

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3
Q

Hyperextension due to a foosh injury in a adult you should think what?

A

Radial head

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4
Q

Repetitive flexion and medial elbow pain suggests?

A

Medial epi

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5
Q

Repetitive extension and lat elbow pain you should be thinking what?

A

Lateral epi

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6
Q

Sudden traction on the forearm of a young child =?

A

Nursemaids elbow

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7
Q

What movement aggregates lateral epi?

A

Extension

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8
Q

What 3 things are involved in lateral epicondy

A

Extensor carpi radialis brevis, extensor dig comm, extensor carpi radialis longus

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9
Q

What is a monteggie fracture?

A

Fracture of the prox ulna, and anterior dislocation of the prox radial ulnar joint

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10
Q

What is a galeazzi fracture ?

A

Fracture of distal radius and dislocation of distal radial ulnar joint

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11
Q

What is a collies fx?

A

Distal radial Fraser with dorsal and radial

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12
Q

What is a smiths fracture?

A

Distal radial fx with velar/palmar anglation

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13
Q

What is more common smiths or colles?

A

Colles

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14
Q

Distal fragment is displaced anteriorly is assocaited with what wrist fx?

A

Smith

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15
Q

Most common site for an occult fx?

A

Scaphoid

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16
Q

What part of the scaphoid is most commonly broken?

A

Waist

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17
Q

AVN of the lunate is called what?

A

Keinbocks

18
Q

What two things are assoaciated with De Ayer ain’t tenosynovitis?

A

Adductor pollicius longus, extensor pol brevis

19
Q

Carpal tunnel more common in men or woman?

A

Woman (from repetitive motion)

20
Q

CTS and pronator syndrome are associated with what nerve?

A

Median

21
Q

What nerve I associated with cubical tunnel syndrome and the tunnel of guyon?

A

Ulnar

22
Q

What nerve is associated with radial tunnel syndrome?

A

Radial

23
Q

Flick sign is associated with what?

A

Carpal tunnel

24
Q

Is there a gold standard test for carp tunnel ?

A

No

25
Q

What is the tunnel of guyon called?

A

Handlebar palsy

26
Q

Where are the most common entrapment sites for pronator syndrome?

A

Between two heads of the pronator teres and at the arch of the flexor dig superficialis

27
Q

Which is worse intracapsular or extracapsular fx?

A

Intra

28
Q

An avulsion go the extensor tendon on the dorsal surface of the base of the distal phalanx is called what?

A

Mallet finger

29
Q

More acute injury to 1st MCP ?

A

Skiers

30
Q

More chronic 1st mcp prob?

A

Gamekeepers

31
Q

Sausage digit you’re thinking?

A

Psoriatic arthritis

32
Q

Marginal erosions of the ______and_______are associated with what?

A

DIP PID, Psoriatic Arth

33
Q

Mouse ear erosions are associated with what?

A

PA

34
Q

Pencil in cup deformity is assocaited with what?

A

Psoriatic

35
Q

Psoriatic arthritis Mimics AS but has ______ and tends to be non _________

A

Bulkier syndesmophytes, marginal (20-40% spinal involvement)

36
Q

Rheumatoid Arthrities likes what joints?

A

BILATERAL MCP and PIP

37
Q

Is RA more common in men or woman?

A

Woman

38
Q

marginal erosions and a “bare area” are associated with what?

A

Rheumatoid Arth

39
Q

What is the most common inflammatory arthritis?

A

RA

40
Q

RAT bite erosions are associated with what?

A

RA