HIP Flashcards
Anterior thigh numbness weakness or paraesthesia =
Femoral nerve evolvement
Lateral sensory complaints of the thigh =
Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve (meralgia paresthetica
What is the normal femoral angle ?
120-130
Femoral head faces forward with relative posterior positioning of the greater trochanter =?
Anteversion
Femoral head faces posterior with positioning of the greater trochanter anteriorly =?
Retro version
What orthos do you do for the hip ?
Patrick’s, axial compression, FAI, Thomas
Brim sign is assocaited with what?
Pagets
Crescent sign is associated with what?
AVN
What line is associated with a SCFE?
Kleins
Developmental dysplasia of the hip is associated with what?
Puttis triad
What type of hip fracture are twice as common?
Intra capsular
What are the three intracapsular femoral head/neck parts?
Subcapital, trascervical, basicervical
What two tests test for developmental dysplasia of the hit in kiddos?
Ortolanis and Barlow’s
What is puttis triad**?
Small or absent proximal femoral epiphysis, lateral displacement of the femur, increased acetabular roof
Hilgenreiners line should be less than_____ hip at birth
28 degrees
What line is. Drawn on the lateral most aspect of the hip?
Perkins
Most sport related hip dislocations are…?
Posterior
AV on of the hip in a kid is called?
Legg calve perthes
What ROMs are reduced in LEGG-Calve perthes?
Abduction and internal rotation
C sign is associated with what?
FAI
Where is pain point for an FAI?
Anterior (sharp, deeep)
Pincer impingement is more common in who?
Middle aged woman (40)
Cam impingement is more common in who?
Young men, (32)
Abnormalities of the femur with decreased offset between the femoral head and neck =?
CAM
Acetabular abnormalities which lead to excessive coverage by the ant acetabular rim =
Pincer
_______is essentially an over coverage of the femoral head by the acetabulum
Pincer
What ROMS (2) are decreased in FAI?
Flexion and in rotation
Cross over sign is associated with what?
FAI
What part of the hip joint is effected in DJD of the hip?
Superior
Pannus is assoacited with what?
Rheumatoid
Is RA sero pos or neg
Positive
What line measures for acetabular protrusion ?
Kohlers
What is abnormal stess on normal bone?
Fatigue fracture
What is normal stress on an abnormal bone?
Insufficiency fx
Ground glass appearance is associated with what?
Fibrous dysplasia
An avulsuion of the asis is from what muscle ?
Rectus femorus
