HIP Flashcards

1
Q

Anterior thigh numbness weakness or paraesthesia =

A

Femoral nerve evolvement

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2
Q

Lateral sensory complaints of the thigh =

A

Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve (meralgia paresthetica

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3
Q

What is the normal femoral angle ?

A

120-130

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4
Q

Femoral head faces forward with relative posterior positioning of the greater trochanter =?

A

Anteversion

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5
Q

Femoral head faces posterior with positioning of the greater trochanter anteriorly =?

A

Retro version

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6
Q

What orthos do you do for the hip ?

A

Patrick’s, axial compression, FAI, Thomas

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7
Q

Brim sign is assocaited with what?

A

Pagets

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8
Q

Crescent sign is associated with what?

A

AVN

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9
Q

What line is associated with a SCFE?

A

Kleins

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10
Q

Developmental dysplasia of the hip is associated with what?

A

Puttis triad

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11
Q

What type of hip fracture are twice as common?

A

Intra capsular

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12
Q

What are the three intracapsular femoral head/neck parts?

A

Subcapital, trascervical, basicervical

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13
Q

What two tests test for developmental dysplasia of the hit in kiddos?

A

Ortolanis and Barlow’s

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14
Q

What is puttis triad**?

A

Small or absent proximal femoral epiphysis, lateral displacement of the femur, increased acetabular roof

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15
Q

Hilgenreiners line should be less than_____ hip at birth

A

28 degrees

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16
Q

What line is. Drawn on the lateral most aspect of the hip?

A

Perkins

17
Q

Most sport related hip dislocations are…?

A

Posterior

18
Q

AV on of the hip in a kid is called?

A

Legg calve perthes

19
Q

What ROMs are reduced in LEGG-Calve perthes?

A

Abduction and internal rotation

20
Q

C sign is associated with what?

A

FAI

21
Q

Where is pain point for an FAI?

A

Anterior (sharp, deeep)

22
Q

Pincer impingement is more common in who?

A

Middle aged woman (40)

23
Q

Cam impingement is more common in who?

A

Young men, (32)

24
Q

Abnormalities of the femur with decreased offset between the femoral head and neck =?

A

CAM

25
Q

Acetabular abnormalities which lead to excessive coverage by the ant acetabular rim =

A

Pincer

26
Q

_______is essentially an over coverage of the femoral head by the acetabulum

A

Pincer

27
Q

What ROMS (2) are decreased in FAI?

A

Flexion and in rotation

28
Q

Cross over sign is associated with what?

A

FAI

29
Q

What part of the hip joint is effected in DJD of the hip?

A

Superior

30
Q

Pannus is assoacited with what?

A

Rheumatoid

31
Q

Is RA sero pos or neg

A

Positive

32
Q

What line measures for acetabular protrusion ?

A

Kohlers

33
Q

What is abnormal stess on normal bone?

A

Fatigue fracture

34
Q

What is normal stress on an abnormal bone?

A

Insufficiency fx

35
Q

Ground glass appearance is associated with what?

A

Fibrous dysplasia

36
Q

An avulsuion of the asis is from what muscle ?

A

Rectus femorus