Shoulder Flashcards

1
Q

Shoulder pain from referral is from where?

A

Certain or t spice facets

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2
Q

Cause of anterior shoulder pain?

A

Subacromial bursitis

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3
Q

Lateral shoulder pain cause?

A

Supraspinatus rupture

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4
Q

Superior shoulder pain?

A

AC joint

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5
Q

How long should you care for a shoulder with conservative care?

A

6 months

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6
Q

What orthos are done for impingement syndrome?

A

Neers, Hawkins-Kennedy, and painful arch’s

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7
Q

What movement most commonly causes impingement ?

A

Overhead actives

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8
Q

What space is decreased in impingement syndrome?

A

Subarcominal

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9
Q

Subarcrromial impingement has pain point where?

A

Anterior joint

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10
Q

Infraspinatus/teres Minor impingement has pain where?

A

Posterior

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11
Q

A painful arch is found in what degree range ?

A

60-120

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12
Q

What is the most common acromian process type?

A

Curved

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13
Q

What type of acromian process is associated with increased incidence of shoulder impingement?

A

Hooked

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14
Q

What is the normal subacromial space height?

A

9-10 mm

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15
Q

What orthos are used for shoulder instability?

A

Load and shift test, apprehension, relocation.

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16
Q

What other test is good for instability ?

A

Anterior release (surprise) test

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17
Q

What muscle is most commonly involved in a rotator cuff tear?

A

Supraspinatus

18
Q

What motion is really messed up in rotator cuff tears?

A

External rotation

19
Q

What orthos are done for rotator cuff tear?

A

Drop arm, empty can, lift off

20
Q

What test finds weariness in the subscapularis?

A

Lift off test

21
Q

What imaging do you wanna do if you suspect a rotator cuff tear?

22
Q

Where do most tears occur in general?

A

Critical zone

23
Q

What is the critical zone?

A

1 cm PROXIMAL to insertion to of the tendon

24
Q

In the critical zone is there an increase or decrease of vascular supply?

25
What is lag sign testing?
Infraspinatus/teres minor
26
What ortho test biceps tendon?
Speeds
27
What age people get adhesive capsulitis?
Over 40
28
What 2 rom decrease first with adhesive capsulitis?
Abduction and external rotation
29
What modality is most sensitive test for adhesive capsulitis?
Arthrogram
30
What ROM is bad in subdeltoid bursitis?
End range forward flexion
31
That orthos are used for slap lesion?
Crank test and O’Brien’s
32
What are bankart lesions assoacited with ?
Anterior dislocations
33
What Is the normal AC with?
<5mm
34
What is the measurement for bilateral different of the ac?
<2-3?
35
What is the normal distance between coracoid and clavicle?
11-13mm
36
What is torn in a grade 2 ac?
Acromicocalvicular lig is completely town while coracoclavicular lig remains intact
37
What direction are most shoulder dislocation ?
Anterior
38
Where is a hillsack lesion?
Superior lateral humoral head
39
Where do you see a bankart lesion?
Infection medial
40
What tests are for rotator cuff (3) ?
Empty can, infraspinatus muscle test (external rotation) , palpation
41
What does the notes say the EC was?
Condroblastoma and chondrosarcoma