Shoulder Flashcards

1
Q

Shoulder pain from referral is from where?

A

Certain or t spice facets

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2
Q

Cause of anterior shoulder pain?

A

Subacromial bursitis

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3
Q

Lateral shoulder pain cause?

A

Supraspinatus rupture

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4
Q

Superior shoulder pain?

A

AC joint

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5
Q

How long should you care for a shoulder with conservative care?

A

6 months

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6
Q

What orthos are done for impingement syndrome?

A

Neers, Hawkins-Kennedy, and painful arch’s

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7
Q

What movement most commonly causes impingement ?

A

Overhead actives

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8
Q

What space is decreased in impingement syndrome?

A

Subarcominal

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9
Q

Subarcrromial impingement has pain point where?

A

Anterior joint

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10
Q

Infraspinatus/teres Minor impingement has pain where?

A

Posterior

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11
Q

A painful arch is found in what degree range ?

A

60-120

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12
Q

What is the most common acromian process type?

A

Curved

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13
Q

What type of acromian process is associated with increased incidence of shoulder impingement?

A

Hooked

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14
Q

What is the normal subacromial space height?

A

9-10 mm

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15
Q

What orthos are used for shoulder instability?

A

Load and shift test, apprehension, relocation.

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16
Q

What other test is good for instability ?

A

Anterior release (surprise) test

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17
Q

What muscle is most commonly involved in a rotator cuff tear?

A

Supraspinatus

18
Q

What motion is really messed up in rotator cuff tears?

A

External rotation

19
Q

What orthos are done for rotator cuff tear?

A

Drop arm, empty can, lift off

20
Q

What test finds weariness in the subscapularis?

A

Lift off test

21
Q

What imaging do you wanna do if you suspect a rotator cuff tear?

A

MRI

22
Q

Where do most tears occur in general?

A

Critical zone

23
Q

What is the critical zone?

A

1 cm PROXIMAL to insertion to of the tendon

24
Q

In the critical zone is there an increase or decrease of vascular supply?

A

Decrease

25
Q

What is lag sign testing?

A

Infraspinatus/teres minor

26
Q

What ortho test biceps tendon?

A

Speeds

27
Q

What age people get adhesive capsulitis?

A

Over 40

28
Q

What 2 rom decrease first with adhesive capsulitis?

A

Abduction and external rotation

29
Q

What modality is most sensitive test for adhesive capsulitis?

A

Arthrogram

30
Q

What ROM is bad in subdeltoid bursitis?

A

End range forward flexion

31
Q

That orthos are used for slap lesion?

A

Crank test and O’Brien’s

32
Q

What are bankart lesions assoacited with ?

A

Anterior dislocations

33
Q

What Is the normal AC with?

A

<5mm

34
Q

What is the measurement for bilateral different of the ac?

A

<2-3?

35
Q

What is the normal distance between coracoid and clavicle?

A

11-13mm

36
Q

What is torn in a grade 2 ac?

A

Acromicocalvicular lig is completely town while coracoclavicular lig remains intact

37
Q

What direction are most shoulder dislocation ?

A

Anterior

38
Q

Where is a hillsack lesion?

A

Superior lateral humoral head

39
Q

Where do you see a bankart lesion?

A

Infection medial

40
Q

What tests are for rotator cuff (3) ?

A

Empty can, infraspinatus muscle test (external rotation) , palpation

41
Q

What does the notes say the EC was?

A

Condroblastoma and chondrosarcoma