UDEMY / Phrasal Verb Flashcards
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Phrasal Verb: ask somebody out
What does “ask somebody out” mean?
Highlight its use for inviting someone.
Focus on the context of a date or social invitation.
“Ask somebody out” means to invite someone on a date. Example: I asked Matt out to have dinner tomorrow night.
Often used in social or romantic contexts.
Reflects informal language for personal settings.
Phrasal Verb: ask around
What does “ask around” mean?
Highlight its use for seeking information.
Focus on asking multiple people the same question.
“Ask around” means to ask many people the same question. Example: I asked around but nobody has seen my wallet.
Useful when searching for answers or items.
Reflects persistence in inquiry.
Phrasal Verb: add up to something
What does “add up to something” mean?
Highlight its use for indicating total.
Focus on calculations or equivalence.
“Add up to something” means to equal a certain amount. Example: Your purchases add up to $205.32.
Commonly used in financial or numerical contexts.
Indicates a summative outcome.
Phrasal Verb: back something up
What does “back something up” mean (reverse)?
Highlight its use in reversing a vehicle.
Focus on practical instructions for movement.
“Back something up” means to reverse. Example: You’ll have to back up your car so that I can get out.
Often used in driving or moving objects.
Requires physical movement in the opposite direction.
Phrasal Verb: back somebody up
What does “back somebody up” mean (support)?
Highlight its use for offering help or agreement.
Focus on emotional or practical support.
“Back somebody up” means to support someone. Example: My wife backed me up over my decision to quit my job.
Reflects emotional or situational encouragement.
Often indicates agreement or solidarity.
Phrasal Verb: blow up
What does “blow up” mean (explode)?
Highlight its use in explosive situations.
Focus on sudden destruction or detonation.
“Blow up” means to explode. Example: The racing car blew up after it crashed into the fence.
Reflects immediate and dramatic situations.
Commonly used in action or emergency contexts.
Phrasal Verb: blow something up
What does “blow something up” mean (add air)?
Highlight its use in inflating objects.
Focus on practical scenarios like parties or sports.
“Blow something up” means to add air. Example: We have to blow 50 balloons up for the party.
Commonly used in preparation for events.
Reflects physical inflation or expansion.
Phrasal Verb: break down
What does “break down” mean (stop functioning)?
Highlight its use for mechanical failures.
Focus on vehicles or machinery.
“Break down” means to stop functioning. Example: Our car broke down at the side of the highway in the snowstorm.
Indicates unexpected technical problems.
Often used for vehicles, machines, or systems.
Phrasal Verb: break down
What does “break down” mean (get upset)?
Highlight its emotional context.
Focus on strong emotional responses.
“Break down” means to get upset. Example: The woman broke down when the police told her that her son had died.
Reflects moments of intense emotional distress.
Commonly used in narratives about bad news.
Phrasal Verb: break something down
What does “break something down” mean (divide)?
Highlight its use in simplifying tasks.
Focus on division into smaller parts.
“Break something down” means to divide into smaller parts. Example: Our teacher broke the final project down into three separate parts.
Often used in project management or problem-solving.
Reflects simplification for clarity.
Phrasal Verb: break in
What does “break in” mean (force entry)?
Highlight its use in burglary or emergencies.
Focus on unauthorized or urgent entry.
“Break in” means to force entry into a building. Example: Somebody broke in last night and stole our stereo.
Reflects illegal or emergency access.
Often used in law enforcement or crime contexts.
Phrasal Verb: break into something
What does “break into something” mean (enter forcibly)?
Highlight its use for gaining access forcibly.
Provide emergency or criminal contexts.
“Break into something” means to enter forcibly. Example: The firemen had to break into the room to rescue the children.
Reflects action taken to gain urgent access.
Common in emergency or security scenarios.
Phrasal Verb: break something in
What does “break something in” mean (wear)?
Highlight its use in making items comfortable.
Focus on new items like clothes or shoes.
“Break something in” means to wear something a few times so that it becomes comfortable. Example: I need to break these shoes in before we run next week.
Commonly used for new clothing or equipment.
Reflects the process of adapting items for use.
Phrasal Verb: break in
What does “break in” mean (interrupt)?
Highlight its use in interruptions.
Focus on media or conversations.
“Break in” means to interrupt. Example: The TV station broke in to report the news of the president’s death.
Used in urgent or critical situations.
Reflects sudden or unexpected interruptions.
Phrasal Verb: break up
What does “break up” mean (end a relationship)?
Highlight its use in personal relationships.
Focus on emotional or social contexts.
“Break up” means to end a relationship. Example: My boyfriend and I broke up before I moved to America.
Commonly used in informal or emotional contexts.
Reflects separation in romantic relationships.
Phrasal Verb: break up
What does “break up” mean (start laughing)?
Highlight its informal usage.
Focus on humorous situations.
“Break up” means to start laughing (informal). Example: The kids just broke up as soon as the clown started talking.
Reflects informal and spontaneous laughter.
Commonly used in casual or lighthearted contexts.
Phrasal Verb: break out
What does “break out” mean (escape)?
Highlight its use in escape situations.
Focus on dramatic or urgent scenarios.
“Break out” means to escape. Example: The prisoners broke out of jail when the guards weren’t looking.
Commonly used in crime or emergency situations.
Reflects sudden or unexpected freedom.
Phrasal Verb: break out in something
What does “break out in something” mean?
Highlight its connection to skin conditions.
Focus on medical or health-related contexts.
“Break out in something” means to develop a skin condition. Example: I broke out in a rash after our camping trip.
Used to describe allergic or stress-induced reactions.
Commonly linked to physical symptoms or stress.
Phrasal Verb: bring somebody down
What does “bring somebody down” mean?
Highlight its use for emotional states.
Focus on making someone unhappy.
“Bring somebody down” means to make someone unhappy. Example: This sad music is bringing me down.
Reflects negative emotional impact.
Commonly used in casual or emotional contexts.
Phrasal Verb: bring somebody up
What does “bring somebody up” mean?
Highlight its use in raising children.
Focus on family or guardianship scenarios.
“Bring somebody up” means to raise a child. Example: My grandparents brought me up after my parents died.
Reflects responsibility for care and upbringing.
Commonly used in family discussions.
Phrasal Verb: bring something up
What does “bring something up” mean (start talking)?
Highlight its use in conversations.
Focus on introducing topics.
“Bring something up” means to start talking about a subject. Example: My mother walks out of the room when my father brings up sports.
Reflects initiating discussions or topics.
Commonly used in both formal and informal contexts.
Phrasal Verb: bring something up
What does “bring something up” mean (vomit)?
Highlight its use in medical or physical contexts.
Focus on physical reactions to overconsumption.
“Bring something up” means to vomit. Example: He drank so much that he brought his dinner up in the toilet.
Reflects a negative physical reaction.
Commonly used in informal or medical contexts.
Phrasal Verb: call around
What does “call around” mean?
Highlight its use in seeking information.
Focus on contacting multiple people or places.
“Call around” means to phone many different places/people. Example: We called around but we weren’t able to find the car part we needed.
Commonly used for inquiries or searches.
Reflects effort in contacting multiple sources.
Phrasal Verb: call somebody back
What does “call somebody back” mean?
Highlight its use for returning phone calls.
Focus on polite or formal communication.
“Call somebody back” means to return a phone call. Example: I called the company back but the offices were closed for the weekend.
Reflects follow-up or politeness in communication.
Common in professional or personal settings.
Phrasal Verb: call something off
What does “call something off” mean?
Highlight its use for cancellations.
Focus on events or plans being stopped.
“Call something off” means to cancel. Example: Jason called the wedding off because he wasn’t in love with his fiancé.
Reflects the decision to terminate an event or plan.
Commonly used in social or formal contexts.
Phrasal Verb: call on somebody
What does “call on somebody” mean?
Highlight its use for asking for participation.
Focus on academic or group discussions.
“Call on somebody” means to ask for an answer or participation. Example: The professor called on me for the answer.
Reflects requests or participation in formal settings.
Commonly used in education or meetings.
Phrasal Verb: call on somebody
What does “call on somebody” mean (visit)?
Highlight its use in social visits.
Focus on informal or personal contexts.
“Call on somebody” means to visit someone. Example: We called on you last night but you weren’t home.
Reflects in-person visits, often unannounced.
Commonly used in both formal and casual visits.
Phrasal Verb: call somebody up
What does “call somebody up” mean?
Highlight its use in making phone calls.
Focus on contacting someone via phone.
“Call somebody up” means to phone someone. Example: Give me your phone number and I will call you up when we are in town.
Informal way of saying “make a phone call.”
Commonly used in casual contexts.
Phrasal Verb: calm down
What does “calm down” mean?
Highlight its use in emotional regulation.
Focus on situations requiring relaxation or de-escalation.
“Calm down” means to relax after being angry. Example: You are still mad. You need to calm down before you drive the car.
Reflects regaining control over emotions.
Commonly used in both personal and professional settings.
Phrasal Verb: not care for
What does “not care for somebody/something” mean?
Highlight its formal use for expressing dislike.
Focus on its polite or indirect tone.
“Not care for somebody/something” means to not like. Example: I don’t care for his behaviour.
Reflects formal or polite dislike.
Common in formal speech or writing.
Phrasal Verb: catch up
What does “catch up” mean?
Highlight its use for reaching the same point.
Focus on movement or progress toward equality.
“Catch up” means to get to the same point as somebody else. Example: You’ll have to run faster than that if you want to catch up with Marty.
Reflects efforts to match or reach parity.
Commonly used in physical or intellectual contexts.
Phrasal Verb: check in
What does “check in” mean?
Highlight its use for registration.
Focus on hotels or airports.
“Check in” means to arrive and register at a hotel or airport. Example: We will get the hotel keys when we check in.
Commonly associated with travel or lodging.
Often paired with a specified location.
Phrasal Verb: check out
What does “check out” mean (leave a hotel)?
Highlight its use in hotel or travel contexts.
Focus on departure and formalities.
“Check out” means to leave a hotel. Example: You have to check out of the hotel before 11:00 AM.
Indicates official departure from a temporary stay.
Commonly used in travel and hospitality contexts.
Phrasal Verb: check out something/somebody
What does “check out somebody/something” mean (look at)?
Highlight its informal usage.
Focus on observation or curiosity.
“Check out” means to look at carefully or investigate. Example 1: The company checks out all new employees. Example 2: Check out the crazy hair on that guy!
Reflects observation or interest.
Can range from formal investigation to casual remarks.
Phrasal Verb: cheer up
What does “cheer up” mean?
Highlight its use for emotional states.
Focus on becoming or making someone happier.
“Cheer up” means to become happier. Example: She cheered up when she heard the good news.
Reflects improved emotional state.
Often used in personal encouragement.
Phrasal Verb: cheer somebody up
What does “cheer somebody up” mean?
Highlight its use for helping others feel better.
Focus on actions to uplift someone emotionally.
“Cheer somebody up” means to make someone happier. Example: I brought you some flowers to cheer you up.
Reflects active support or kindness toward someone.
Commonly used in supportive or caring contexts.
Phrasal Verb: chip in
What does “chip in” mean?
Highlight its use for helping or contributing.
Focus on collective efforts or teamwork.
“Chip in” means to help. Example: If everyone chips in we can get the kitchen painted by noon.
Reflects shared effort or contribution.
Commonly used in casual team or group settings.
Phrasal Verb: clean something up
What does “clean something up” mean?
Highlight its use for tidying or organizing.
Focus on personal or shared spaces.
“Clean something up” means to tidy or clean. Example: Please clean up your bedroom.
Reflects effort to organize or restore order.
Commonly used in household or organizational contexts.
Phrasal Verb: come across something
What does “come across something” mean?
Highlight its use in finding things unexpectedly.
Focus on casual discovery.
“Come across something” means to find something unexpectedly. Example: I came across these old photos when I was tidying the closet.
Reflects unplanned or accidental discoveries.
Commonly used in casual or exploratory contexts.
Phrasal Verb: come apart
What does “come apart” mean?
Highlight its use in separation.
Focus on physical disconnection or breakage.
“Come apart” means to separate. Example: The top and bottom come apart if you pull hard enough.
Reflects physical or structural breakdown.
Commonly used for describing objects or materials.
Phrasal Verb: come down with something
What does “come down with something” mean?
Highlight its use in health contexts.
Focus on becoming sick or unwell.
“Come down with something” means to become sick. Example: My nephew came down with chicken pox this weekend.
Reflects the onset of illness or symptoms.
Commonly used in informal health discussions.
Phrasal Verb: come forward
What does “come forward” mean?
Highlight its use for volunteering or providing evidence.
Focus on taking initiative.
“Come forward” means to volunteer for a task or give evidence. Example: The woman came forward with her husband’s fingerprints.
Reflects willingness to assist or provide information.
Commonly used in formal or investigative contexts.
Phrasal Verb: come from some place
What does “come from some place” mean?
Highlight its use in describing origins.
Focus on cultural or geographical contexts.
“Come from some place” means to originate in a specific location. Example: The art of origami comes from Asia.
Reflects heritage or geographical roots.
Common in cultural or historical discussions.
Phrasal Verb: count on somebody/something
What does “count on somebody/something” mean?
Highlight its use in expressing reliance.
Focus on trust or dependency.
“Count on somebody/something” means to rely on them. Example: I am counting on you to make dinner while I am out.
Reflects dependence or expectation of support.
Commonly used in teamwork or personal reliance.
Phrasal Verb: cross something out
What does “cross something out” mean?
Highlight its use in marking corrections.
Focus on removing or editing information.
“Cross something out” means to draw a line through something. Example: Please cross out your old address and write your new one.
Reflects the act of canceling or correcting.
Commonly used in written communication.
Phrasal Verb: cut back on something
What does “cut back on something” mean?
Highlight its use in reducing consumption.
Focus on health or budget-related contexts.
“Cut back on something” means to consume less. Example: My doctor wants me to cut back on sweets and fatty foods.
Reflects a conscious effort to reduce.
Commonly used in personal health or financial discussions.
Phrasal Verb: cut something down
What does “cut something down” mean?
Highlight its use in felling objects.
Focus on making something fall to the ground.
“Cut something down” means to make something fall to the ground. Example: We had to cut the old tree in our yard down after the storm.
Reflects deliberate action to remove or fell.
Commonly used in outdoor or gardening contexts.
Phrasal Verb: cut in
What does “cut in” mean (interrupt)?
Highlight its use in conversations.
Focus on interruptions during speaking or activities.
“Cut in” means to interrupt. Example: Your father cut in while I was dancing with your uncle.
Reflects interference in ongoing actions or discussions.
Commonly used in personal or informal settings.
Phrasal Verb: cut in
What does “cut in” mean (pull in closely in front of another vehicle)?
Highlight its use in traffic contexts.
Focus on abrupt or unsafe driving behavior.
“Cut in” means to pull in too closely in front of another vehicle. Example: The bus driver got angry when that car cut in.
Reflects dangerous or inconsiderate driving.
Commonly used in traffic-related discussions.
Phrasal Verb: cut in
What does “cut in” mean (start operating)?
Highlight its use for devices or engines.
Focus on automatic activation.
“Cut in” means to start operating. Example: The air conditioner cuts in when it gets too hot.
Reflects automatic or triggered activation.
Commonly used in technical or mechanical contexts.
Phrasal Verb: cut something off
What does “cut something off” mean (remove with something sharp)?
Highlight its use in medical or physical contexts.
Focus on removal with sharp tools.
“Cut something off” means to remove with something sharp. Example: The doctors cut off his leg because it was severely injured.
Reflects physical separation using sharp tools.
Commonly used in medical or construction contexts.
Phrasal Verb: cut something off
What does “cut something off” mean (stop providing)?
Highlight its use for stopping services.
Focus on utility or service disconnection.
“Cut something off” means to stop providing. Example: The phone company cut off our phone because we didn’t pay the bill.
Reflects suspension due to nonpayment or policy.
Commonly used in service-related discussions.
Phrasal Verb: cut somebody off
What does “cut somebody off” mean (take out of a will)?
Highlight its use in inheritance contexts.
Focus on disinheritance.
“Cut somebody off” means to take someone out of a will. Example: My grandparents cut my father off when he remarried.
Reflects exclusion from inheritance or benefits.
Commonly used in legal or family disputes.
Phrasal Verb: cut something out
What does “cut something out” mean?
Highlight its use in removing parts of paper.
Focus on creative or editorial activities.
“Cut something out” means to remove part of something. Example: I cut this ad out of the newspaper.
Reflects precise removal for specific purposes.
Commonly used in crafting or document editing.
Phrasal Verb: do somebody/something over
What does “do somebody/something over” mean (beat up, ransack)?
Highlight its British informal use.
Focus on violent or destructive actions.
“Do somebody/something over” means to beat up or ransack. Example: He’s lucky to be alive. His shop was done over by a street gang.
Reflects extreme physical violence or damage.
Commonly used in crime or informal British contexts.
Phrasal Verb: do something over
What does “do something over” mean (do again)?
Highlight its American usage.
Focus on correcting or redoing work.
“Do something over” means to do again. Example: My teacher wants me to do my essay over because she doesn’t like my topic.
Reflects revisiting tasks for improvement.
Commonly used in academic or professional settings.
Phrasal Verb: do away with something
What does “do away with something” mean?
Highlight its use in discarding or removing.
Focus on getting rid of unnecessary items.
“Do away with something” means to discard. Example: It’s time to do away with all of these old tax records.
Reflects eliminating unnecessary or outdated items.
Commonly used in cleanup or decluttering discussions.
Phrasal Verb: do something up
What does “do something up” mean?
Highlight its use in fastening or closing.
Focus on securing items like clothing or objects.
“Do something up” means to fasten or close. Example: Do your coat up before you go outside. It’s snowing!
Reflects securing items for protection.
Commonly used in personal or practical situations.
Phrasal Verb: dress up
What does “dress up” mean?
Highlight its use in wearing formal clothing.
Focus on formal or fancy occasions.
“Dress up” means to wear nice clothing. Example: It’s a fancy restaurant so we have to dress up.
Reflects dressing formally or stylishly.
Commonly used in social or celebratory contexts.
Phrasal Verb: drop back
What does “drop back” mean?
Highlight its use in group or position changes.
Focus on moving backward in rank or position.
“Drop back” means to move back in a position or group. Example: Andrea dropped back to third place when she fell off her bike.
Reflects losing position or momentum.
Commonly used in sports or competitive contexts.
Phrasal Verb: drop in/by/over
What does “drop in/by/over” mean?
Highlight its use in unplanned visits.
Focus on casual or informal visits.
“Drop in/by/over” means to come without an appointment. Example: I might drop in/by/over for tea sometime this week.
Reflects spontaneity or informal arrangements.
Commonly used in personal or social contexts.
Phrasal Verb: drop somebody/something off
What does “drop somebody/something off” mean?
Highlight its use in transportation or delivery.
Focus on leaving someone or something at a location.
“Drop somebody/something off” means to take somebody/something somewhere and leave them/it there. Example: I have to drop my sister off at school.
Reflects the act of transportation and delivery.
Commonly used in personal, logistical, or professional contexts.
Phrasal Verb: drop out
What does “drop out” mean?
Highlight its use in education or activities.
Focus on quitting due to difficulty or loss of interest.
“Drop out” means to quit a class, school, or activity. Example: I dropped out of Science because it was too difficult.
Reflects withdrawal from commitments.
Commonly used in academic or professional settings.
Phrasal Verb: eat out
What does “eat out” mean?
Highlight its use for dining.
Focus on avoiding cooking at home.
“Eat out” means to eat at a restaurant. Example: I don’t feel like cooking tonight. Let’s eat out.
Reflects convenience or social dining.
Commonly used in casual or leisure contexts.
Phrasal Verb: end up
What does “end up” mean?
Highlight its use in eventual outcomes.
Focus on unplanned or unexpected results.
“End up” means to eventually reach, do, or decide something. Example: We ended up renting a movie instead of going to the theatre.
Reflects decisions or results after a process.
Commonly used in storytelling or decision-making contexts.
Phrasal Verb: fall apart
What does “fall apart” mean?
Highlight its use in physical breakage.
Focus on structural failure.
“Fall apart” means to break into pieces. Example: My new dress fell apart in the washing machine.
Reflects deterioration or damage.
Commonly used for objects or emotional states.
Phrasal Verb: fall down
What does “fall down” mean?
Highlight its use for objects or people.
Focus on movement toward the ground.
“Fall down” means to fall to the ground. Example: The picture that you hung up last night fell down this morning.
Reflects unintentional descent.
Commonly used for objects, decorations, or accidents.
Phrasal Verb: fall out
What does “fall out” mean (separate from an interior)?
Highlight its use for small objects.
Focus on unintentional removal.
“Fall out” means to separate from an interior. Example: The money must have fallen out of my pocket.
Reflects accidental dislodging of items.
Commonly used in personal or daily scenarios.
Phrasal Verb: fall out
What does “fall out” mean (hair, teeth)?
Highlight its use in health or aging.
Focus on natural detachment.
“Fall out” means for hair or teeth to become loose and unattached. Example: His hair started to fall out when he was only 35.
Reflects natural or health-related loss.
Commonly used in medical or casual discussions.
Phrasal Verb: figure something out
What does “figure something out” mean?
Highlight its use for problem-solving.
Focus on finding solutions or understanding.
“Figure something out” means to understand or find the answer. Example: I need to figure out how to fit the piano and the bookshelf in this room.
Reflects analytical or creative thinking.
Commonly used in personal, academic, or professional contexts.
Phrasal Verb: fill something in
What does “fill something in” mean (BrE)?
Highlight its use for completing forms.
Focus on British English usage.
“Fill something in” means to write information in blanks, as on a form. Example: Please fill in the form with your name, address, and phone number.
Reflects data entry or form completion.
Commonly used in official or administrative settings.
Phrasal Verb: fill something out
What does “fill something out” mean (AmE)?
Highlight its use for completing forms.
Focus on American English usage.
“Fill something out” means to write information in blanks, as on a form. Example: The form must be filled out in capital letters.
Reflects data entry or form completion.
Commonly used in official or administrative settings.
Phrasal Verb: fill something up
What does “fill something up” mean?
Highlight its use for refilling items.
Focus on completing to the top.
“Fill something up” means to fill to the top. Example: I always fill the water jug up when it is empty.
Reflects replenishment or completion.
Commonly used in daily or practical scenarios.
Phrasal Verb: find out
What does “find out” mean?
Highlight its use for discovery.
Focus on acquiring new information.
“Find out” means to discover. Example: We don’t know where he lives. How can we find out?
Reflects effort to gain knowledge or information.
Commonly used in investigations or casual inquiries.