UB IM READY!!! Flashcards

1
Q

Penyebab HF kiri

A

penyakit jantung iskemik
hipertensi
kelainan katup
myokarditis

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2
Q

gejala HF kiri

A

orthopnea
paroksimal nokturnal disease
s3 + ronki halus
regurgitas mitral / murmur sistolik
fibrosis
embolus> infark + stroke

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3
Q

gambaran PA HF Kiri

A

hipertrofi ventrikel kiri
fibrosis interstitial

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4
Q

causa HF Kanan

A

lanjutan HF Kiri
cor pulmonare
kelainan katup
congenital HD

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5
Q

Gejala HF kanan

A

edem vena sistemik dan portal sebabkan
edema perifer, hepatomegali, asites

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6
Q

gambaran PA HF kanan

A

hepatomegali
liver nuts
sirosis
HT portal

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7
Q

Congenital HD terjadi pada embriogenesis minggu ke

A

3-8

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8
Q

penyebab congenital HD

A

teratogen
rubella
syndrom turner
diabetes maternal

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9
Q

klasifikasi dari congenital HD

A
  1. malposisi
  2. shunt/pirau
  3. obstruksi
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10
Q

shunt CHD terdiri atas

A

left to right HD:
ventricular septal defect
atrial septal defect
ductus paten aorteriosus

right to left HD
Tetralogi of fallot
tranposisi great arterial
tricuspid stenosis
persisten truncus arteriosus

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11
Q

yang sebabkan sianosis?
shunt left to right/ right to left?

A

right to left

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12
Q

darah minim O2 balik ke sistemik disebut

A

Eisenmenger syndrome
picu HT pulmonal

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13
Q

konsekuensi sianosis shunt right to left

A

hipertrofi osteroartropati
polisitemia
embolisasi parodiksial

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14
Q

contoh CHD e.c obstruksi

A

aortic stenosis and atresia
pulmonal stenosis and atresia
coarctation aorta

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15
Q

coarctation aorta adalah

A

penyempitan aorta

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16
Q

transposisi pembuluh darah besar adalah

A

kelainan hubungan ventrikel dengan pembuluh darah
ditandai dengan :
-terbentuknya septa aortapulmonal, serta kelainan truncus

17
Q

transposisi pembuluh darah yang masih bisa diselamatkan : VSD/Non VSD?

A

VSD: bayangin darah kotor ventrikel kanan masuk ke ventrikel kiri (karena ada kelainan posisi aorta pulmo terbalik) untuk dibawa ke paru sehingga ada pertukaran co2

18
Q
A