Kelainan katup Flashcards

1
Q

stenosis aorta adalah

A

gagalnya membuka katup aorta sehingga aliran darah ke seluruh tubuh menurun

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2
Q

etiologi stenosis aorta

A

rematik, congenital, degeneratif

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3
Q

Patof

A

tekanan gradien di aorta dan LV -gagal kompensasi-LV hipertrofi

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4
Q

PF

A

s4 Galop
sistolik ejection murmur
Pulsus tardus
pulsus parvus

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5
Q

gx stenosis aorta

A

dyspnea, angina, syncop, sudden death

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6
Q

PF Regurgitas aorta

A

diastolik murmur
tekanan pulsasi lebar
edem paru

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7
Q

etiologi regurgitas aorta

A

endocarditis
diseksi aorta

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8
Q

patof Regurgitas aorta

A

murni overload volume dan tekanan

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9
Q

gejala Regurgitas aorta

A

dyspnea, angina, HF

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10
Q

Etiologi mitral stenosis

A

endocarditis
rematik

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11
Q

efek stenosis mitral

A

tekanan transmital naik, LA dilatasi, sesak napas, hemoptosis, HF kanan

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12
Q

PF stenosis mitral

A

suara A di vena jugularis
diastolik murmur
loud opening S1 snap
HF kanan
fasies mitral

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13
Q

Etiologi regurgitas mitral

A

iskemik MR
rematik
endocarditis

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14
Q

Patof regurgitas mitral

A

pure overload volume dan tekanan

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15
Q

PF regurgitas mitral

A

holostic murmur
HF
dyspnea

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