U3 Definitions - WORD - DEF Flashcards

1
Q

To account for (African-Americans account for 12% of the US population.)

A

to form a particular amount or part of something.

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2
Q

An account (My salary is paid into my bank account.)

A

an arrangement in which a bank keeps your money safe so that you can pay more in or take money out.

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3
Q

To balance (I keep track of what I spend, and each month balance my account.)

A

to calculate how much money a person or company has spent, and how much money they have received, especially to make sure there is money left in their account.

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4
Q

Balanced (New York state has failed to achieve a balanced budget for the past eight years)

A

if your budget or account is balanced, you are not spending more money than you have available.

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5
Q

A balance (What was the balance in the account at the end of the month?)

A

the amount of money that you have in your bank account.

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6
Q

bank balance (My bank balance is a little low after the holidays)

A

the amount of money that you have in your bank account.

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7
Q

To bank (The cash taken in payment is banked each evening.)

A

1) bank with/at to keep your money in a particular bank: I’ve always banked with Barclays Bank. 2) to put or keep money in a bank.

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8
Q

Banking ( I mostly do my banking online.)

A

using the services that a bank provides.

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9
Q

A branch (The bank has branches all over the country.)

A

a local business, shop, etc. that is part of a larger business, etc.

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10
Q

To deposit (into) (Each month your salary will be deposited directly into your account.)

A

to put money in a bank where it will be safe.

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11
Q

A deposit (You can make deposits in the cash machines.)

A

an amount of money that is paid into a bank account.

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12
Q

The Finances (There are concerns about the company’s finances.)

A

the money that an organisation or person has, and the way that they manage it.

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13
Q

A financier (He is a corporate financier with a merchant bank)

A

someone who controls or lends large sums of money.

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14
Q

A payer (Tax relief is given to mortgage payers.)

A

someone who pays someone or something.

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15
Q

A payee (Reports can show transactions by date, amount or payee.)

A

the person or organisation to whom money must be paid.

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16
Q

To prohibit (Smoking is strictly prohibited inside the factory)

A

to say that an action is illegal or not allowed.

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17
Q

Prohibitive (The cost of buying a house in London has become prohibitive to all but the very rich.)

A

relating to costs that are so high that they prevent people from buying or doing something.

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18
Q

To top up (We’ll top up your phone automatically.)

A

to add more money to a mobile phone account.

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19
Q

Transactional (The bank statement shows your transactional data.)

A

relating to doing business, especially to buying or selling things.

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20
Q

A transaction (Records show that credit-card holders carried out ten transactions a week on average.)

A

1) the action of buying or selling something: The bank charges a fixed rate for each transaction. 2) make/carry out a transaction to buy or sell something.

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21
Q

To transfer (I transferred £400 from my savings to my current account.)

A

to move money from one person, account or bank to another.

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22
Q

A transfer (Payment can be made either by credit card or by bank transfer.)

A

the action of moving money from one person, account or bank to another.

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23
Q

To withdraw (I’d like to withdraw £500 from my current account.)

A

to take money out of a bank account.

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24
Q

A withdrawal (Customers can use the machine to make withdrawals of up to £250 a day.)

A

the act of taking money from a bank account, or the amount you take out.

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25
Q

A direct debit (Payments can be made by direct debit and standing orders.)

A

an instruction you give your bank to pay money directly out of your account regularly to a particular person or organisation.

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26
Q

A fee (The membership fee is cheaper if you don’t use the gym in the evenings.)

A

an amount of money that you pay to do something or that you pay to a professional person for their work.

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27
Q

A money order (Payment must be by cheque or money order.)

A

a document that you buy in a post o­ffice or a bank and send to someone so that they can exchange it for money in a bank.

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28
Q

money transfer service (A money transfer service often o­ ers better exchange rates than the big banks.)

A

a way of sending or paying money to someone without using cash, usually done on a mobile phone or computer.

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29
Q

online banking (also electronic banking) (So many people have switched to online banking that some banks have shut high street branches.)

A

a service provided by banks that allows people to pay money from one account to another, pay bills, etc. over the internet.

30
Q

A high-street bank

A

a bank that offers services to the general public as well as to businesses and has branches in may towns and cities.

31
Q

Expense (Household expenses just seem to keep going up.)

A

something you have to spend money on, for example food or rent.

32
Q

To come up (The same problems come up every time)

A

if a problem or di­fficulty comes up, it appears or starts to affect you.

33
Q

To set up (something) (You’ll need to set up a bank account now that you’re working.)

A

to make the arrangements that are necessary for something to happen.

34
Q

A trust fund (The proceeds from any sale would go into a trust fund for the children.)

A

money belonging to someone that is controlled for them by someone who has legally been asked to do so.

35
Q

To get by on (As a student, after paying my rent and tuition, I could get by on about £30 a week.)

A

to have enough money to buy the things you need, but no more.

36
Q

An allowance (Employees are given a travel allowance as part of their pay)

A

an amount of money that you are given regularly or for a special purpose.

37
Q

A grant ( The university gets a government grant.)

A

an amount of money given to someone, especially by the government, for a particular purpose.

38
Q

To dip into something (Medical bills forced her to dip into her savings.)

A

to use some of an amount of money that you have.

39
Q

To run up (a debt/bill) (He ran up thousands of pounds worth of debts using other people’s credit cards.)

A

to use a lot of something or borrow a lot of money, so that you owe a lot of money.

40
Q

A mortgage (They’ve taken out a 30-year mortgage.)

A

a type of loan to buy a house, that you pay back over a period of many years.

41
Q

Carry out (A survey is now being carried out nationwide.)

A

to do something that needs to be organised and planned.

42
Q

Set up (You’ll need to set up a bank account now that you’re working.)

A

to make the arrangements that are necessary for something to happen.

43
Q

Anticipate (Sales have been better than anticipated.)

A

to expect that something will happen and to be ready for it.

44
Q

Anticipation (We were excited and full of anticipation at the prospect of the trip.)

A

when you are expecting something to happen.

45
Q

Breakdown (Can you give us a breakdown of the figures?)

A

a list of all the separate parts of something.

46
Q

Objective (Scientists need to be objective when doing research.)

A

able to think about a situation in a way that is based on facts, rather than on your feelings or beliefs.

47
Q

Objectively (Our task is to look at the evidence objectively and impartially.)

A

in a way that is based on facts, rather than on your feelings or beliefs.

48
Q

Picture (Picture what it would be like if we had a million dollars.)

A

to imagine something by making an image in your mind.

49
Q

Visual (A few visuals make the information more memorable and interesting.)

A

something such as a picture or short video, as opposed to information that you hear or read.

50
Q

visualise (also visualize) (I tried to visualise the house while he was describing it.)

A

to form a picture of someone or something in your mind.

51
Q

spending habits (The recession will mean that many people will be changing their spending habits.)

A

the way you usually spend your money and the kinds of things you spend it on.

52
Q

big picture (We were so caught up with the details that we lost sight of the big picture.)

A

the situation considered as a whole.

53
Q

Scratch (He had built the business up from scratch.)

A

from scratch from the beginning, without using anything that was prepared before.

54
Q

Dependency (The government is trying to reduce dependency on public services and benefits.)

A

when you depend on the help and support of someone or something else in order to exist or be successful.

55
Q

Dependent (Norway’s economy is heavily dependent on natural resources.)

A

needing someone or something in order to be successful.

56
Q

collective [only before noun] (It was a collective decision.)

A

shared or made by every member of a group or society.

57
Q

Target (It’s clear that smaller, more vulnerable banks have been targeted.)

A

to choose a particular person or place to do something to, especially to attack them.

58
Q

target audience/market/customer etc. (These advertisements are aimed mainly at our target customers.)

A

the group of people that a product, service, idea, etc. is aimed at.

59
Q

Redistribute (Taxes are a way of redistributing income for the welfare of the whole society.)

A

to share or divide something in a way that is different from before.

60
Q

Persistent (If she hadn’t been so persistent she might not have got the job.)

A

continuing to do something although it is di­fficult.

61
Q

Backing (Does this policy have government backing?)

A

support or help.

62
Q

break something down (Once the statistics are broken down, some clear patterns of employment begin to emerge.)

A

to separate information or a total amount into parts, especially so that it is easier to understand.

63
Q

Breakdown (Can you give us a breakdown of the figures?)

A

a list of all the separate parts of something.

64
Q

Assurance (He gave an assurance that the work would be completed by Wednesday.)

A

a promise that something will definitely happen or is definitely true, made especially to make someone less worried.

65
Q

Assure (The airline has assured travellers there will be no further delays.)

A

to tell someone that something will definitely happen or is definitely true, so that they are less worried.

66
Q

Dissatisfaction (Thirty per cent of customers expressed dissatisfaction with the service.)

A

a feeling of not being satisfied, because you did not get what you needed or wanted.

67
Q

Express (Employees have expressed their concerns about the location of the new office.)

A

to tell or show what you are feeling or thinking by using words.

68
Q

Force (Bad health forced him into taking early retirement.)

A

to make someone do something they do not want to do.

69
Q

Notice (They closed the factory, giving the workers only a week’s notice.)

A

information or a warning about something that is going to happen.

70
Q

Overdraft (The bank had agreed to temporarily increase the business’s overdraft without charging extra.)

A

the amount of money you owe to a bank when you have spent more money than you had in your account.

71
Q

resolution (This is a forum for the resolution of commercial disputes.)

A

when someone solves a problem, argument or di­ cult situation.

72
Q

deterioration (There has been a rapid deterioration in air quality in the city.)

A

The process of becoming worse.