U2L6 Chemical Reactions Flashcards
what is activation energy?
the minimum amount of energy the reactants need for a chemical reaction to occur
what is a chemical reaction?
the process in which the chemical arrangement of a substance than is released into the environment
what is an endothermic reaction?
occurs when more energy is absorbed by the substance than is released into the environment
what is an exothermic reaction?
occurs when more energy is released by the substance than is substance than is absorbed by the substance
what is a product?
a substance that forms during a chemical reaction
what is a reactant?
a substance that enters a chemical equation
when does an exothermic reaction occur?
if the energy required to break the bonds is greater than the energy required to form new bonds
what is an example of an exothermic reaction?
cellular respiration
when does an endothermic reaction occur?
when more energy is absorbed by the substance than is released into the environment
what is activation energy?
the minimum amount of energy the reactants need for a chemical reaction to occur.