U2: T17 - THE FCA'S AIMS AND OBJECTIVES Flashcards

1
Q

A major clearing bank has its headquarters in London but operates in many other countries. It is regulated by:

a) the PRA.
b) the PRA and the FPC.
c) the FCA.
d) the PRA and the FCA.

A

D)

A financial provider of this nature would be regarded as systemically important. It would be regulated by the PRA in relation to its prudential status and the FCA in relation to its conduct of business.

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2
Q

Getting to grips with the different sections of the FCA Handbook can be a challenge! To check your understanding of what you have read so far, in which sections of the FCA Handbook would you look for information on each of the following?

a) Training and competence requirements.
b) Rules surrounding the sale of mortgages.
c) General rules about conduct of business.
d) Rules relating to consumer credit.
e) Rules relating to compensation and complaints.

A

a) High Level Business Standards
b) Business standards – specifically, the Mortgages and Home Finance: Conduct of Business Sourcebook (MCOB).
c) Business standards – specifically, Conduct of Business Sourcebook (COBS).
d) Specialist sourcebooks – specifically, the Consumer Credit sourcebook (CONC).
e) Redress.

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3
Q

The main driver for changes to the regulatory structure governing financial services that were introduced in 2013 was:

a) the collapse of Barings Bank.
b) the weaknesses exposed by the 2007–09 financial crisis and a number of mis‐selling scandals.
c) the deregulation of banks and building societies.
d) the need to respond to changes in lifestyle.

A

Answer is b)

The weaknesses exposed by the 2007–09 financial crisis and a number of major mis‐selling scandals drove the changes to regulatory bodies in 2013.

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4
Q

The FCA’s role is to identify and address risks that may threaten the stability of the economy as a whole.

True or false?

A

False. This is the key role of the FPC, the Financial Policy Committee.

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5
Q

The FCA is the conduct regulator for all firms within the financial services industry and the prudential regulator for firms that are not considered systemically important.

Explain what is meant by:
a) conduct regulation.
b) prudential regulation.
c) systemically important.

A

Answer is A)

Conduct regulation requires firms to ensure that products and services they supply to consumers meet the consumers’ needs, and to act appropriately and deal fairly with consumers.

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6
Q

Name the three operational objectives of the FCA.

A

i) Protecting consumers by securing an appropriate degree of protection;

ii) Protecting financial markets, by protecting and enhancing the integrity of the UK financial system;

iii) Promoting effective competition by promoting effective competition in the interests of consumers.

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7
Q

What is the difference between ‘rules’ and ‘guidance’ in the FCA Handbook?

A

Rules impose binding obligations and firms can face sanctions for not complying with them.

Guidance explains the rules and indicates ways in which firms can comply but is not binding and firms are not required to follow it.

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8
Q

Name four powers that the FCA can exercise in its regulation of business conduct.

A

Competition powers;
product intervention powers;
power of disclosure;
power to take formal action against misleading financial promotions.

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9
Q

Which one of the following is not one of the FCA ‘Principles for Businesses’ with which a firm must comply?

A firm must:
a) communicate with customers in a clear manner.
b) conduct its business with integrity.
c) maintain an independent compliance function.
d) observe proper standards of market conduct.

A

Answer is C)

The FCA principles do not specifically require a firm to maintain an independent compliance function.

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10
Q

The FCA Handbook contains a section on redress. This section of the Handbook is primarily concerned with:

a) sales policy.
b) recruitment standards.
c) maintaining and developing skills and knowledge.
d) complaints and compensation.

A

D) The redress sourcebook is concerned with complaints and compensation.

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11
Q

Which of the following is the phrase used by the FCA to summarise its requirements for effective communication designed to ensure the fair treatment of customers?

Information must be:

a) accurate, up to date and detailed.
b) clear, fair and not misleading.
c) brief, clear and accurate.
d) concise, written in plain English and truthful.

A

Answer is b)

Information must be clear, fair and not misleading.

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12
Q

What are the six outcomes for retail customers that a firm must aim to deliver to demonstrate that it is providing fair treatment to its customers?

A

1) Consumers will be confident that the firms they are dealing with are committed to fair treatment of customers.
2) Products are designed to meet the needs of properly identified customer groups.
3) Consumers are provided with clear information at all stages, before, during and after a sale.
4) Any advice given is suitable for the customer, taking account of their circumstances.
5) Products perform as customers have been led to expect, and associated services are of an acceptable standard.
6) There are no unreasonable barriers to switching product or provider, making a claim, or complaining.

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13
Q

Which of these institutions is not a part of the Bank of England?

A) Financial Policy Committee (FPC)
B) Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA)
C) Financial Conduct Authority (FCA)
D) Prudential Regulation Committee (PRC)

A

C) Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) is not part of the BoE

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14
Q

Which of the following two are regulators?

A) Financial Policy Committee (FPC)
B) Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA)
C) Financial Conduct Authority (FCA)

A

B) Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA)
C) Financial Conduct Authority (FCA)

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15
Q

What term describes:
‘Regulation requiring firms that provide products and services to consumers to ensure that those products and services’ meet the consumer’s need, and to act appropriately and to deal fairly with consumers’

A

Conduct regulation

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16
Q

What term describes:
‘Regulation aimed at ensuring business’ are established and urn on a sound financial basis. The aim is to lessen the risk of the business failing and if failure does occur, to limit any adverse impact on consumers and the wider economy’

A

Prudential regulation

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17
Q

Who are the FCA Prudential Regulators for?

A) PRA-regulated firms
B) Non-PRA-Regulated firms

A

B) Non-PRA-Regulated firms

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18
Q

Who regulates deposit takers?

A) PRA only
B) FCA only
C) PRA + FCA
D) BoE

A

C) Both FCA and PRA because deposit takers are regulated for prudential supervision by PRA, conduct supervision by FCA

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19
Q

Which of the following is not a power of the FCA?

„A) Competition powers to open up competition, carry out market studies and make referrals to the CMA.
„B) Product intervention powers to ban or restrict financial products.
„C) Power of disclosure to publish details of warning notices issued and disciplinary action taken.
„D) Power to take formal action against misleading financial promotions.

A

All of them are powers of FCA

20
Q

Name the FCA Principles for Business

A
  1. Integrity
  2. Skill, care and diligence
  3. Management and control
  4. Financial prudence
  5. Market conduct
  6. Customers’ interests
  7. Communications with clients
  8. Conflicts of interest
  9. Customers: relationships of trust
  10. Clients’ assets
  11. Relations with regulators
21
Q

What 4 FCA Principles for Businesses are related to fair customer treatment?

A
  1. Skill, care and diligence
  2. Management and control
  3. Customers’ interests
  4. Communications with clients
22
Q

Which of the following is not an operational objective of the FCA?

A) To protect Consumers
B) To protect financial markets
C) To promote equality of financial institutions
D) To promote effective competition

A

C) To promote equality of financial institutions

Is not an FCA operational objective

23
Q

Which body “looks at the economy in broad terms to identify and address risks that may threaten the stability of the whole (or large parts of the) economy”?

a) The Financial Policy Committee.
b) The Prudential Regulation Authority.
c) The Bank of England.
d) The Monetary Policy Committee.

A

a) The Financial Policy Committee.

24
Q

Which of the following is subject to a specific Conduct of Business sourcebook in the FCA Handbook?

a) Consumer credit.
b) Credit unions.
c) Mortgages and home finance.
d) Professional firms.

A

c) Mortgages and home finance.

25
Q

The main benefit of principles-based regulation is that it:

a) provides firms with guidance rather than any specific rules.
b) allows firms to take decisions on how to achieve expected regulatory outcomes.
c) provides firms with absolute clarity about the processes they must follow.
d) ensures firms follow the detailed principles contained in the regulator’s rules.

A

b) allows firms to take decisions on how to achieve expected regulatory outcomes.

26
Q

In relation to the Financial Ombudsman Service (FOS) and the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS), which of the following is true?

a) The FCA and the PRA are jointly responsible for both schemes.
b) The PRA is responsible for the FOS and the FCA is responsible for the FSCS.
c) The PRA and the FCA are jointly responsible for the FOS, and the FCA is responsible for the FSCS.
d) The PRA and the FCA are jointly responsible for the FSCS, and the FCA is responsible for the FOS.

A

d) The PRA and the FCA are jointly responsible for the FSCS, and the FCA is responsible for the FOS.

27
Q

Which of the following is false in relation to the fair treatment of customers?

a) It applies to all stages of the product and sales cycle.
b) It is the responsibility of senior management in a firm.
c) It requires high-quality advice to prevent mis-sales.
d) It is based on six specific rules.

A

d) It is based on six specific rules.

The FCA has six outcomes to ensure fair treatment of customers. These are things a firm should strive to achieve, rather than rules that it must follow.

28
Q

In relation to the FCA’s Principles for Businesses, which of the following is false?

a) Principle 3 ‘Management and control’ covers the way firms should address risks facing the business.
b) A requirement for firms to consider affordability when advising clients is covered by Principle 4 ‘Financial prudence’.
c) The fair treatment of customers is mainly covered by Principle 6 ‘Customers’ interests’.
d) Principle 11 ‘Relations with regulators’ requires a firm to report itself in the event of a breach of FCA regulations.

A

b) A requirement for firms to consider affordability when advising clients is covered by Principle 4 ‘Financial prudence’.

Principle 4 ‘Financial prudence’ requires firms to maintain adequate financial resources.

29
Q

Which part(s) of the Financial Conduct Authority Handbook contain(s) binding obligations for firms?

a) Guidance and evidential provisions.
b) Evidential provisions only.
c) Rules and guidance.
d) Rules only.

A

d) Rules only.

30
Q

‘A person knowingly gives out false or misleading information in order to influence the price of a share for personal gain’ is a definition of:

a) pecuniary advantage.
b) insider dealing.
c) whistleblowing.
d) market manipulation.

A

d) market manipulation.

31
Q

Which Act of Parliament saw the creation of a number of new regulatory bodies and the abolition of the FSA?

a) The Financial Services Act 1986.
b) The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000.
c) The Financial Services Act 2012.
d) Bank of England and Financial Services Act 2016.

A

c) The Financial Services Act 2012.

32
Q

The Financial Conduct Authority’s objectives do not include which of the following?

a) Limiting competition in the interests of consumers.
b) Securing an appropriate degree of protection for consumers.
c) Protecting and enhancing the integrity of the UK financial system.
d) Ensuring that relevant financial markets function well.

A

a) Limiting competition in the interests of consumers.

33
Q

What are the 3 Operational objectives of FCA?

A
  1. To protect consumers
  2. To protect financial markets
  3. To promote effective competition
34
Q

What are the 4 Powers of the FCA?

A
  1. Competition Powers
  2. Product Intervention powers
  3. Power of disclosure
  4. Power of formal action against misleading promotion
35
Q

Remind me, what are the 11 Principles of Business for the FCA?

A
  1. Integrity
  2. Skill, Care and diligence
  3. Management and control
  4. Financial Product
  5. Market conduct
  6. Client interests
  7. Communication to the client
  8. Conflicts of interest
  9. Client relationship of trust
  10. Client assets
  11. Relationship with regulator
36
Q

Which entity is responsible for:

“looking at the economy in broad terms to identify and address risks that may threaten the stability of the whole (or large parts of
the) economy. This entity has a central role in the regulation of financial services in the UK.”

A) Bank of England
B) Financial Policy Committee (FPC)
C) Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA)
D) Prudential Regulations Committee (PRC)
E) The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA)

A

A) Bank of England

37
Q

Which entity is responsible for:

“looking at the economy in broad terms to identify and address risks that may threaten the stability of the whole (or large parts of
the) economy. This entity has no regulatory role”

A) Bank of England
B) Financial Policy Committee (FPC)
C) Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA)
D) Prudential Regulations Committee (PRC)
E) The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA)

A

B) Financial Policy Committee (FPC)

38
Q

Which entity is has:

“a primary objective is to promote the safety and soundness of the firms it regulates. It has further objectives to secure an appropriate degree of protection for insurance policyholders and to facilitate effective competition.”

A) Bank of England
B) Financial Policy Committee (FPC)
C) Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA)
D) Prudential Regulations Committee (PRC)
E) The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA)

A

D) Prudential Regulations Committee (PRC)

39
Q

Which entity is has:

“responsibility for the conduct of all retail and wholesale financial firms and undertakes prudential supervision of firms that are not otherwise regulated.”

A) Bank of England
B) Financial Policy Committee (FPC)
C) Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA)
D) Prudential Regulations Committee (PRC)
E) The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA)

A

E) The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA)

40
Q

Which of the following acts did not give power to the FCA?

A) Banking Act 1987
B) Basel III
C) Financial Services and Markets Act 2000
D) Financial Services Act 2012

A

B) Basel III did not give the FCA powers

The FCA is a quasi-government department with statutory powers given to it under the Banking Act 1987, the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, and the Financial Services Act 2012 (the Act that created the FCA).

41
Q

Which of the following acts did not give power to the FCA?

A) Banking Act 1987
B) Basel III
C) Financial Services and Markets Act 2000
D) Financial Services Act 2012

A

B) Basel III did not give the FCA powers

The FCA is a quasi-government department with statutory powers given to it under the Banking Act 1987, the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, and the Financial Services Act 2012 (the Act that created the FCA).

42
Q

With-profit Insurers are supervised by both the FCA and PRA. True or false

A

True

One example where the co-operation between the FCA and the PRA is particularly important is in the supervision of insurers with-profits business, because the returns from such investments are not well defined and impact on, or depend on, prudential as well as performance criteria. As part of its continuous assessment of an insurer’s financial soundness, the PRA ensures that any discretionary benefit allocations (such as discretionary bonuses) are compatible with the firm’s continued safety and soundness.

The FCA monitors whether the proposed allocations are consistent with the insurer’s previous communications to policyholders; that conduct in communicating and administering such payments is in line with the FCA’s conduct rules; and that the insurer’s overriding obligation to fair treatment of customers (see section 17.8.1) is maintained.

43
Q

Who is not supervised by both the FCA and PRA?

A) With-profit insurers
B) Deposit takers
C) Investment Companies
D) Non-PRA firms

A

D) Non-PRA firms

44
Q

Which of the following does not have its own section of the COBS book?

A) Banking
B) Insurance
C) Protection
D) Mortgages

A

C) Protection - does not

BCOBS
MCOBS
ICOBS

45
Q

What individual sourcebook best describes:

“concerns investment markets and is
therefore primarily of interest to investment firms. It covers such issues as
insider dealing.”

  • Market conduct sourcebook
  • Client Assets Sourcebook
A
  • Market conduct sourcebook
46
Q

What individual sourcebook best describes:

“contains the requirements relating to holding
client assets and safe custody of client assets.”

  • Market conduct sourcebook
  • Client Assets Sourcebook
A
  • Client Assets Sourcebook