U1: T9 - TAX WRAPPERS Flashcards

1
Q

Stella, aged 24, has invested £4,000 per year into a cash ISA for the past 3 years. In the current tax year, she received an inheritance and invested the full subscription limit into her cash ISA, but now she would like to split the money between her cash ISA and a stocks and shares ISA.

Is she able to do this in the current tax year?

A

Yes, she can transfer money between different ISAs without contravening the maximum subscription limit.

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2
Q

In what circumstances is an additional permitted subscription (APS), over and above the usual investment limit, allowed in respect of an ISA?

A

An APS is allowed for someone who has died: the spouse/civil partner of the deceased is able to make an additional ISA contribution to the value of the ISA holdings of the deceased.

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3
Q

Following someone’s death, the right to make a cash additional permitted subscription (APS) lasts for the later of 180 days or what length of time from the date of death?

a) 6 months.
b) 12 months.
c) 2 years.
d) 3 years.

A

D)

The right to make a cash APS lasts for three years from date of death, or 180 days from grant of administration, whichever is later. For stocks and shares, the time limit is simply 180 days after administration of the estate is complete.

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4
Q

In the current tax year, Jane invested £10,000 into a stocks and shares ISA that does not offer a flexible investment facility. Later in the current tax year, she withdrew £1,760. Given an annual ISA investment limit of £20,000, how much would Jane be able to pay into ISAs during the remainder of the current tax year?

a) £10,000.
b) £12,240.
c) Nil.
d) £20,000.

A

A)

The withdrawn amount counts towards Jane’s ISA allowance because her provider does not offer a flexible investment facility, so she could invest a further £10,000 (£20,000 less the £10,000 initially invested).

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5
Q

The advantage of holding investments in a stocks and shares ISA, rather than holding collective investments directly, is that the ISA investment is free of what taxes?

A

Investments held within an ISA are free from income tax and capital gains tax.

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6
Q

Existing Help‐to‐Buy ISA customers can continue saving up to £200 per month until:

a) 30 November 2021.
b) 30 November 2024.
c) 30 November 2026.
d) 30 November 2029.

A

Customers who owned Help‐to‐Buy ISAs before 30 November 2019, can save a maximum of £200 per month until 30 November 2029.

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7
Q

What is the purpose of the Lifetime ISA?

A

The Lifetime ISA aims to encourage people to save for the purchase of their first home and/or for their retirement.

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8
Q

An investor can increase their annual ISA investment limit by taking out a Lifetime ISA, a Help‐to‐Buy ISA and a standard ISA.

True or false?

A

False.

The annual investment limits for Lifetime and Help‐to‐Buy ISAs count towards the overall annual ISA investment limit; they are not in addition to it.

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9
Q

Aaron, aged 12, has a Child Trust Fund. His mother wants to open a Junior ISA for him instead, but she is unable to transfer the Child Trust Fund into a Junior ISA and Aaron cannot hold both types of account.

True or false?

A

False.

Aaron’s mother can transfer the Child Trust Fund into a Junior ISA. However, it is true that Aaron cannot hold both types of account concurrently.

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10
Q

Which type of investment normally represents a higher risk: an investment trust or a venture capital trust?

A

A Venture Capital Trust would normally represent a higher risk to the investor than an investment trust because VCTs invest in newly established companies, which tend to be higher risk.

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11
Q

What is the minimum age for investing in a:
1) innovative finance ISA
2) Lifetime ISA
3) Stocks and shares ISA

A

18 years (Lifetime ISAs also have a maximum age of 40)

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12
Q

What is the minimum age for investing in a cash ISA?

A

16 years old

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13
Q

An ISA investor must be a UK resident. True or false

A

True

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14
Q

Upon death, when would an ISA holding cease to be a “continuing account of a deceased investor” when:
1) the administration of the estate is in 5 years
2) the account is closed in 4 years
3) 3 years passes since the death anniversary

A

3) 3 years passes since the death anniversary

On death, ISA holdings are designated as a “continuing account of a deceased investor” and remain so until the earlier of the:
„- administration of the estate;
„- closure of the account; or
„- third anniversary of death.

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15
Q

What allowance grants the surviving spouse/civil partner to make an additional ISA subscription to the value of the deceased’s ISA holdings?

A

APS

An ‘additional permitted subscription’ (APS) allowance applies when an individual’s spouse or civil partner dies. The purpose of the APS is to protect the tax benefits around savings held within an ISA. It allows the surviving spouse/civil partner to make an additional ISA subscription to the value of the deceased’s ISA holdings.

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16
Q

When does the right to apply ‘Additional Permitted Subscription expire for ISAs in the following instance?

1) on the 2nd anniversary of the death, the estate is administrated
2) 3rd anniversary of the death

A

1) on the 2nd anniversary of the death, the estate is administrated

The right to make a cash APS applies for three years from the date that the person died, or 180 days after administration of the estate is complete, whichever is later.

17
Q

When does the right to apply ‘Additional Permitted Subscription expire for a Stocks and Share ISA in the following instance?

1) 180 days after the estate is administrated
2) 3rd anniversary of the death

A

1) 180 days after the estate is administrated

18
Q

Investors are exempt from income tax and CGT on their ISA investments.

True or False

A

True

19
Q

Janine is 35 and has a Help-to-Buy ISA. She is now about to buy her first property. In total she has been informed that her ISA will provide £3,600 towards the purchase. This means her current fund, without including the government bonus, is worth:

a) £2,400.
b) £2,880.
c) £3,000.
d) £4,000, because she will not qualify for a bonus due to her age

A

b) £2,880.

The government bonus is 25% of the fund. £2,880 x 25% = £720. £2,880 + £7,20 = £3,600.

20
Q

Which of the following is untrue regarding ISAs?

a) The minimum age for a cash ISA is 18.
b) Subject to the annual contribution limit, it is possible to invest in different ISAs in the same year.
c) Shares from an all‑employee savings‑related share option scheme can be held in an ISA.
d) It is not possible to have a joint ISA.

A

a) The minimum age for a cash ISA is 18.

21
Q

At what minimum age can funds be taken from a Child Trust Fund?

a) At any age.
b) 16.
c) 18.
d) 21.

A

c) 18.

22
Q

Jamal is contributing to a Help-to-Buy ISA and is now thinking of starting a Lifetime ISA. Which of the following is true?

a) He can invest in both types of ISA and receive the government bonus for both.
b) He cannot invest in both types of ISA.
c) He can invest in both types of ISA and receive the government bonus from one of them.
d) He can invest in both types of ISA but cannot claim any government bonus.

A

c) He can invest in both types of ISA and receive the government bonus from one of them.

23
Q

Sashin wishes to invest into a venture capital trust (VCT). Which one of the following statements is false?

a) Income tax relief is available at 30%.
b) VCT gains are exempt from capital gains tax.
c) VCT dividends are tax free.
d) The maximum investment for tax relief is £500,000.

A

d) The maximum investment for tax relief is £500,000.

24
Q

Aisling, aged 32, has a Lifetime ISA fund worth £3,600, having invested £3,000. She is now in some financial difficulties and needs to withdraw the funds. How much would Aisling receive if she did cash in the fund?

a) £2,250.
b) £2,700.
c) £3,000.
d) £3,600.

A

b) £2,700.

There is a 25% penalty applied if funds are withdrawn for reasons other than the purchase of a first home, the holder reaching age 60 or the holder suffering a terminal illness. £3,600 x 25% = £900. £3,600 - £900 = £2,700.

25
Q

Mansour has a flexible cash ISA, having invested £15,000 of the £20,000 annual limit in July. The following December he withdrew £8,000 in an emergency to replace his car. How much, if anything, could Mansour invest in the ISA before the end of the tax year?

a) He cannot make a further investment in the tax year.
b) £5,000.
c) £8,000.
d) £13,000.

A

d) £13,000.

Mansour can invest £20,000 in the tax year. A flexible ISA allows him to withdraw cash and replace it until the end of the tax year. He had £5,000 of his annual allowance left anyway, and could also replace the £8,000, giving a total of £13,000.

26
Q

When Adrian died, he had £140,000 invested in a stocks and shares ISA. What is the position with the ISA?

a) Adrian’s ISA must cease and the proceeds become part of his estate.
b) The ISA trustees have discretion about how to distribute the fund.
c) Adrian’s executor can make a further investment in the ISA on Adrian’s behalf to top up the current year’s subscription.
d) Adrian’s spouse or civil partner can make an additional subscription of up to £140,000.

A

d) Adrian’s spouse or civil partner can make an additional subscription of up to £140,000.

27
Q

Which of the following cannot be held in a stocks and shares ISA?

a) UK open ended investment companies.
b) UK investment trusts.
c) Residential property.
d) Gilts.

A

c) Residential property.

28
Q

With an Enterprise Investment Scheme (EIS), which of the following are true?

a) Investment is made through a collective investment scheme.
b) Tax relief is available at the investor’s marginal rate.
c) Tax relief is available on up to £1m investment per tax year.
d) Gains are exempt from capital gains tax if shares are held for five years.

A

c) Tax relief is available on up to £1m investment per tax year.

29
Q

An ISA can only be held in a single name (joint accounts are not permitted).

True or False?

A

True

30
Q

The minimum age for HTB ISAs is:
A) 16 years
B) 17 years
C) 18 years

A

A) 16 years

31
Q

The minimum age for a Lifetime ISAs is:
A) 16 years
B) 17 years
C) 18 years

A

C) 18 years

32
Q

The maximum age for a Lifetime ISA is:
A) 40
B) 50
C) 60

A

A) 40

33
Q

Which of the following events would not incite a 25% penalty in a Lifetime ISA?
A) Purchase of a first home
B) Holder suffering a terminal illness
C) Holder reaching age 60
D) Purchase of a second home

A

D) Purchase of a second home

34
Q

An individual can use both the HTB and Lifetime ISA bonuses to contribute towards the purchase of a first home.

True or false?

A

False

An individual may contribute to both a Help-to-Buy ISA and a Lifetime ISA, but the bonus payment from only one of these ISAs can be used towards the purchase of a first home.

35
Q

What age must a child be to access their Junior ISA?
A) 16
B) 17
C) 18

A

C) 18

36
Q

Venture Capital Trusts shares are listed.

True or false?

A

True

37
Q

In order to receive income tax relief at their highest marginal rate, a person must be:
A) A UK resident
B) A non-UK resident with UK earnings under the age of 70
C) A UK resident (or non-resident) with UK earnings and is under the age of 75
D) Under the age of 65

A

C) A UK resident (or non-resident) with UK earnings and is under the age of 75

38
Q

If a UK pension fund contribution exceeds its annual allowance the pension holder will:
A) pay tax on the excess
B) pay tax on the full annual contribution

A

A) pay tax on the excess

39
Q

What age must a child be to open their Junior ISA?
A) 16
B) 17
C) 18

A

A) 16