U.2 K.A-6 Structure And Function Of The Heart Flashcards
Name the 4 chambers of the heart
Right atrium
Left atrium
Right ventricle
Left ventricle
Which type of blood vessel carries blood towards the heart
Veins
Which type of blood vessel carries blood away form the heart
Arteries
Name the blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the body (one branch from the upper parts of the body and one branch from the lower half of the body) back to the heart and enters the right atrium
Vena cava
Name the chamber that blood travels to from the right atrium
Right ventricle
Name the valve through which blood travels as it goes from the right atrium to the right ventricle
AV Valve (atrio-ventricular valve)
What does the AV valve on the right side of the heart prevent
Black flow of blood from the right ventricle to the right atrium
Blood travels to the lungs from the right ventricle through which blood vessel
Pulmonary artery
As blood travels from the right ventricle to the pulmonary artery, name the valve that it passed through
Semi-lunar valve
What does the semi-lunar valve on the right side of the heart prevented
Back flowing blood from the pulmonary artery to the right ventricle
What does the blood travelling to the lungs from the pulmonary artery pick up at the lungs
Oxygen
What name is given to blood rich in oxygen
Oxygenated blood
What name is given to blood low on oxygen
Deoxygenated blood
Name the blood vessel that returns blood to the left atrium of the heart from the lungs
Pulmonary vein
Is the blood returning the left atrium oxygenated or deoxygenated
Oxygenated
What chamber does blood from the left atrium go to
Left ventricle
Name the valve present between the left atrium and left ventricle
AV valve
What does the AV valve on the left side of the heart prevent
Black flow of blood from the left ventricle to the left atrium
Which ventricle wall is thicker and why
Left ventricle wall. It has to withstand the pressure of blood travelling to all round the body from here, whereas blood leaving from the right ventricle is only travelling a relatively short distance to the lungs, so it’s not under as much pressure
Blood travels from the left ventricle out of the heart through which blood vessel
Aorta
Name the valve presents between the aorta and the left ventricle
Semi-lunar valve
What does the semi lunar valve on the left side of the heart prevent
Black flow of blood from the aorta to the left ventricle
Name the two arteries associated with the heart
Pulmonary artery and aorta
Name the two veins associated with the heart
Vena cava and pulmonary vein
What is unique about the pulmonary artery and pulmonary vein
They are the only artery and vein in the body that switches the rule regarding artistries carrying oxygenated blood and the veins carrying deoxygenated blood. PA carries deoxygenated blood and PV carries oxygenated blood