U2

Question 1

oil refinery

Answer 1

/ri’fainəri/

nhà máy lọc dầu

Question 2

volume

Answer 2

‘vɔljum/ (amount)
n. thể tích, dung tích
eg. large volumes of water
the amount of space that is enclosed within an object or solid shape:
the number or amount of something in general:

Question 3

refine

Answer 3

ri’fain/ v. tinh chế

Question 4

a barrel of crude oil

Answer 4

thùng dầu thô
‘bærəl/
/kru:d/ a. nguyên, sống, thô/ chưa chín, còn xanh
thô lỗ

Question 5

gasoline

Answer 5

/’gæsəli:n/

xăng

Question 6

descending

Answer 6

giảm dần

rank in descending order

Question 7

enrolment

Answer 7

in’roulmənt/
sự tuyển, sự kết nạp.ghi tên
despite the progress in raising educational enrolment rates for both males and females,…

Question 8

lag behind

Answer 8

/læg/
v.tụt lại đằng sau
growth in educational opportunities at all levels for femals lags behind that for males

Question 9

accompany

Answer 9

/ə’kʌmpəni/

v. đi cùng/ kèm theo

Question 10

dropout

Answer 10

v. bỏ học

Question 11

notably

Answer 11

‘noutəbli/
adv. đáng kể, đặc biệt
dropout rates are notably high in low- income countries

Question 12

abusive

Answer 12

/ə’bju:siv/
a. lạm dụng
ngược đãi, hành hạ
abuse(v.n)

Question 13

neglect

Answer 13

/ni’glekt/ v,n
sự sao lãng, bỏ bê, bỏ mặc
report instances of neglect or abuse and take action..

Question 14

foster

Answer 14

‘fɔstə/

v. nuôi nấng

Question 15

integrate

Answer 15

‘intigreit/

v. hợp nhất

Question 16

cope with

Answer 16

đương đầu

to help employees cope with job pressures or personal problems

Question 17

manure

Answer 17

/mə’njuə/
n. phân bón (v. bón phân)
they use animal manure or dead plants for fertilisers

Question 18

pest

Answer 18

n.sâu bệnh

Question 19

irrigate

Answer 19

‘irigeit/
v. tưới
irrigate their crops

Question 20

rewarding

Answer 20

/ri’wɔ:diɳ/
a. đáng làm. it can be very rewarding
reward (n); sự thưởng, tiền thưởng
v. thưởng

Question 21

apparently

Answer 21

adv hình như, nhìn từ bên ngoài

Question 22

occasionally

Answer 22

/ə’keiʤnəli/

thỉnh thoảng

Question 23

caterpillar

Answer 23

/’kætəpilə/

sâu bướm

Question 24

shed its skin

Answer 24

lột da