U-24: Auxiliary Building Systems Flashcards

0
Q

Two most common types of occupancy sensors:

A

Infrared and ultrasonic

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1
Q

Occupancy sensors are what kind of switches?

A

Automatic

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2
Q

Lumens per watt is the measurement of what efficiency?

A

Lamps

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3
Q

A lighting unit including the lamp, a voltage controlling device or ballast and the means of light control (reflector and refractor) is what?

A

Luminaire

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4
Q

In large building what percent of the electrical load is lighting usually?

A

60

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5
Q

Employing occupancy sensors can reduce lighting costs by?

A

20-60%

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6
Q

Motion sensor that responds to motion

A

Ultrasonic

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7
Q

What is the function of the luminaire in terms of a lamp?

A

Direct or control the light produced

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8
Q

Motion detector that responds to heat

A

Infrared

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9
Q

Types of luminaries consist of four kinds:

A

Recessed troffers, ceiling mount wraparounds, open reflectors and structural lighting

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10
Q

What does PVB and AVB stand for?

A

Pressure vacuum breaker

Atmospheric vacuum breaker

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11
Q

It protects against excessively high water temperatures?

A

Fusible plug

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12
Q

What are two ways water can be distributed throughout a building?

A

Upfeed or downfeed systems

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13
Q

Pressure in a building plumbing system should not drop below what pressure?

A

175 kPa

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14
Q

Flashing of water into steam when faucets are open can be prevented by?

A

Temperature relief devices

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15
Q

Large system that forces large amounts of water to be wasted before hot water is available

A

Non circulating system

16
Q

Back flows prevention consisting of two independently acting check valves with an automatic pressure differential valve located between the check valve. What is this method called?

A

Reduced pressure principle device

17
Q

Instaneous water heater is known as a?

A

Tankless water heater

18
Q

A pipe which usually prevents the accumulation of ground water around the buildings foundations?

A

footing drain

19
Q

Materials often used for indoor sanitary drainage systems are:

A

Cast iron, galvanized steel and copper

20
Q

How often should a water storage heater be drained, cleaned and inspected?

A

Annually

21
Q

Branch lines should not meet at angle greater than?

A

45 degrees

22
Q

Drawing out of sealing liquids in traps in a drainage system is due to?

A

Negative pressure

23
Q

When externally located the trap should be within how many millimeters from the fixture?

A

610 mm

24
Q

How many basic styles of flushometers are there?

A

2

25
Q

How many water does a toilet tank flushometer deliver every 10 seconds?

A

13.7 L

26
Q

How many valves are there on a toilet flush tank?

A

2

27
Q

Horizontal branch lines must have a adequate slope to maintain a minimum flow velocity of?

A

0.6 m/s

28
Q

How can waste gases be pushed back into the building through traps?

A

Positive pressure in the drainage system

29
Q

A pipe used to reduce hydrostatic water pressure on the walls below ground level is called a?

A

Footing drain

30
Q

What is the purpose of providing an air fusion in a water system?

A

Prevent water hammer