Chapter 104 Flashcards

0
Q

The feed water control switch is commonly operated by?

A

low-water fuel cut-off float

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1
Q

Feed water supply to most steam boilers is usually controlled by?

A

Float switch

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2
Q

List two types of Mercury pole switches:

A

Single/double pole

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3
Q

What happens at the highest operating level of the water in the boiler?

A

Feed water supply switch opens. Stopping the power supply to the control valve or supply pump. (Stops water supply to boiler)

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4
Q

When the water level is insufficient or pump fails to start?

A

Fuel cut-off switch opens and cuts off the power to the fuel valve and sounds an alarm (double pole Mercury switch)

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5
Q

What does ASME, Section IV cover?

A

Low water fuel cutoff.

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6
Q

In a steam heating plant where does the steam give up most of its heat?

A

Radiators, convectors

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7
Q

If control of the feed water supply is the primary function of the cut-off device what is required by code?

A

A second cut-off

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8
Q

Second source heating boiler water is controlled by the low water fuel cut of device in two ways:

A

Electric feeder valve, float operated mechanical feeder valve

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9
Q

Hartford loop return line is connected where on a steam heating boiler?

A

It’s connected to the loop at the lowest safe water level

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10
Q

What kind of pump requires a steaming heating boiler to be equipped with a Hartford loop?

A

Non positive displacement (centrifugal pump)

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11
Q

If multiple heating boilers require water which valve will open the pump switch to shut it off?

A

The valve that closes last

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12
Q

An undersized condensate receiver may cause what?

A

Loss of condensate to the sewer

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13
Q

What’s the general rule for the size of a condensate receiver tank?

A

Be able to hold enough condensate equivalent to 20-30 minutes of normal water evaporation in the boiler

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14
Q

When should a larger condensate receiver tank be used?

A

Systems extended over larger area

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15
Q

What is a disadvantage of the float mechanism feeder?

A

Unsteady valve operation due to violent fluctuations of returning condensate

16
Q

What will cause grooving in the condensate receiver?

A

Carbon dioxide

17
Q

How can an operator get rid of carbon dioxide from ruining the condensate return lines?

A

Filming amines that will coat the metal

18
Q

A float operated mechanical feeder valve should:

A

Not open until the level is well below the feed pump cut-in level

19
Q

Equalizing lines on a condensate receiver float chamber:

A

Will dampen water level fluctuations

20
Q

Bleeding water out of the control line on the condensate receiver will result in what?

A

Pressure drop in the control line

21
Q

A feed water makeup supply should?

A

Be able to satisfy firing rate

22
Q

Neutralizing amines:

A

Raise the pH of condensate

23
Q

A condensate receiver low water cut-off will?

A

Stop the pump in order to prevent damage

24
Q

A float operated mechanical feeder valve should?

A

Not open until the level is well below the feed pump cut-in level

25
Q

A thermal element, used on hot water boilers is capable of sending temperature and?

A

Converting it to a pressure signal