Typhoon Haiyan Primary Effects - Paper 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

When was it?

A

8th November 2013

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2
Q

What category was it?

A

Category 5

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3
Q

What happened to the airport?

A

Very badly damaged.

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4
Q

What did the strong winds do?

A

Damaged peoples homes and even evacuation centres.

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4
Q

Where was those who were mostly made homeless?

A

Western and Eastern Visayas.

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5
Q

What 2 locations had a 5 metre storm surge?

A

Leyte and Tacloban.

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6
Q

How much rainfall went how far inland?

A

400mm of rainfall went 1km inland.

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7
Q

How much of the city Tacloban was destroyed?

A

90%

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8
Q

What percentage of what food production made up the Philippines GDP before the Typhoon hit.

A

Coconut, rice and sugar cane production made up 12.7% of the Philippines GDP.

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9
Q

How much did the damage to rice cost?

A

US $53 million.

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10
Q

What happened to rice and seed stock?

A

Lost in storm surges, however luckily the harvest season ended just before the typhoon hit.

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11
Q

What fraction of farmers and fishers lost their income?

A

3/4

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12
Q

How much did the UN total for recovery cost for agriculture and fishing.

A

US $724 million.

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13
Q

How many people died?

A

6,190.

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14
Q

How many crops destroyed?

A

1.1 million tonnes.

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15
Q

How many houses damaged?

A

1.1 million houses damaged (half destroyed)

16
Q

How many people made homeless?

A

4.1 million

17
Q

How many farmers were affected?

A

Over 1 million.

18
Q

How many hectares of agricultural land affected?

A

600,000 hectares.

19
Q

How many people affected overall?

A

14.1 million people affected, of which 4.8 million already lived in poverty.

20
Q

What caused an oil leak, where was it and how much spilled?

A

An oil barge ran aground in Estancia in Iloilo, causing an 800,000 litre oil leak.

21
Q

How much was the total overall damage?

A

US $12 billion.

22
Q

The UN stated what percentage of farmers lost their income?

A

75%