Types of Reproduction Flashcards

1
Q

What is asexual reproduction?

A

Reproducing without a parent

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2
Q

What is sexual reproduction?

A

Reproducing with two parents

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3
Q

Is asexual reproduction slow or quick?

A

Quick because it only needs one parent

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4
Q

Is sexual reproduction slow or quick?

A

Slow because it needs two parents

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5
Q

What does asexual reproduction produce?

A

Produces clones

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6
Q

What does sexual reproduction produce?

A

Different (not identical) offspring

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7
Q

What is there not in asexual reproduction?

A

No genetic variation

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8
Q

Only one type of cell division is used in asexual reproduction. What is it?

A

Mitosis

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9
Q

What is a zygote?

A

A fertilised egg

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10
Q

What does meiosis do?

A

Makes sperm and egg cells

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11
Q

Meiosis only occurs in the what?

A

Ovaries (f)

Testicles (m)

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12
Q

What is sperm in a plant?

A

Pollen

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13
Q

What is meiosis vital for?

A

To preserve the number of chromosomes

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14
Q

What is one difference between mitosis and meiosis?

A

Mitosis:
Cells divide once, 2 identical daughter cells, diploid number of chromosomes, occurs all over the body
VS
Meiosis:
Cells divide twice, 4 different daughter cells, haploid number of chromosomes, only occurs in the reproductive system

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15
Q

Mitosis

A

Growth and repair

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16
Q

Meiosis

A

Maintains the correct number of chromosomes in offspring