types of observations Flashcards
covert
participant is unaware they are being studied/ observed
overt
participant is aware they’re being observed
naturalistic
when behaviours are studied in a natural situation/ environment
controlled
some variables are controlled, participants aware or in a controlled setting
participant
observer joins in with the activities, acting like a participant
non-participant
observer remains an outsider to the activities
observations
researcher simply just watches behaviour without interfering in any way
-no manipulation of variables like in an experiment
structured
using predetermined list of behaviours and sampling methods to record behaviour
unstructured
recording everything the observer sees (that may seem important)