Types Of Muscle Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 types of muscle tissue in the body ?

A

Cardiac
Smooth/ Involuntary muscle
Skeletal/ Voluntary muscle

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2
Q

Where is cardiac muscle found ?

A

In walls of heart

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3
Q

What is cardiac muscle classes as ?

A

Involuntary muscle

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4
Q

What is the function of cardiac muscle ?

A

Pumps blood around the body

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5
Q

What is skeletal muscle classed as ?

A

Voluntary muscle

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6
Q

What does skeletal muscle attach ?

A

Bones of skeleton

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7
Q

What type of muscles do skeletal muscle have ?

A

Superficial and deep lying

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8
Q

What is the function of skeletal muscle ?

A

Causes movement by pulling on bones

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9
Q

Where is smooth muscle found ?

A

In walls of hollow internal structures
Intestines
Stomach
Esophagus

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10
Q

What is smooth muscle classed as ?

A

Involuntary muscle

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11
Q

Description of tendon?

A

Attaches muscle to bone.

Any contraction of muscle pulls on tendon and in turn bone causes movement

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12
Q

Description of epimysium?

A

Continuous with tendons at end of muscle.

Surrounds muscle fibres.

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13
Q

Description of perimysium ?

A

Each fascicle surrounded by connective tissue

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14
Q

Description of endomysium ?

A

Each muscle fibre surrounded by connective tissue

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15
Q

Description of fascicle ?

A

Muscle fibres are grouped in bundles which may consist of up to 150.
Bundles known as fascicles

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16
Q

Description of muscle fibre ?

A

Sometimes known as muscle cells

Long cylindrical cells which run length of muscle

17
Q

Description of blood vessel ?

A

Supplies muscle with blood which transports oxygen & carbon dioxide aswell as other required substances

18
Q

Description of motor neurone?

A

Signal sent to muscle to cause it to contract in desired way

Single motor neurone cam imervate many muscle fibres