Types Of LTM

Question 1

What are the types of Long-Term Memory (LTM)?

Answer 1

• Declarative
• Procedural
• Episodic
• Semantic

Declarative memory includes memories that can be consciously recalled, while procedural memory involves skills and actions performed without conscious awareness.

Question 2

Fill in the blank: _______ memory includes specific events and experiences.

Answer 2

Episodic memory

Episodic memory allows individuals to recall personal experiences and specific events in their lives.

Question 3

True or False: Semantic memory refers to the knowledge of meanings and facts.

Answer 3

True

Semantic memory involves information that is not tied to personal experiences but rather includes general knowledge and concepts.

Question 4

What does Clive Wearing’s case illustrate about memory?

Answer 4

The distinction between episodic and procedural memory

Clive Wearing, who suffers from severe amnesia, can still play the piano (procedural memory) but cannot recall personal events (episodic memory).

Question 5

What experimental method did Tulving use to investigate memory?

Answer 5

He used successive trials with randomized orders and periods of rest between them to assess memory retrieval.

Tulving’s experiments involved participants thinking about specific topics while measuring brain activity.

Question 6

What brain regions are activated during the retrieval of episodic memories?

Answer 6

Frontal lobe and posterior regions of the cortex

Greater activation in the frontal lobe is associated with contextual memories, while posterior regions are involved in retrieving semantic information.

Question 7

Fill in the blank: Procedural memory is often described as __________ knowing.

Answer 7

knowing how

Procedural memory allows individuals to perform tasks without conscious awareness, such as riding a bike or playing an instrument.

Question 8

What type of memory involves knowing the meanings of words and concepts?

Answer 8

Semantic memory

Semantic memory is crucial for understanding language and general knowledge.

Question 9

What does the research suggest about the dissociation in LTM processing?

Answer 9

There is a biological basis for differences in LTM processing, involving distinct brain areas for episodic and semantic memories.

This dissociation implies that different types of memory may rely on separate neural circuits.

Question 10

True or False: Autobiographical memory is a type of episodic memory.

Answer 10

True

Autobiographical memory refers to memories of one’s own life events and experiences.

Question 11

What are the limitations of studying memory processes through neuro-imaging?

Answer 11

Lacks ecological validity and may not represent everyday activities accurately.

Neuro-imaging studies often involve controlled environments that may not reflect real-life memory retrieval situations.

Question 12

What are the types of Long-Term Memory (LTM)?

Answer 12

• Declarative
• Procedural
• Episodic
• Semantic

Declarative memory includes memories that can be consciously recalled, while procedural memory involves skills and actions performed without conscious awareness.

Question 13

Fill in the blank: _______ memory includes specific events and experiences.

Answer 13

Episodic memory

Episodic memory allows individuals to recall personal experiences and specific events in their lives.

Question 14

True or False: Semantic memory refers to the knowledge of meanings and facts.

Answer 14

True

Semantic memory involves information that is not tied to personal experiences but rather includes general knowledge and concepts.

Question 15

What does Clive Wearing’s case illustrate about memory?

Answer 15

The distinction between episodic and procedural memory

Clive Wearing, who suffers from severe amnesia, can still play the piano (procedural memory) but cannot recall personal events (episodic memory).

Question 16

What experimental method did Tulving use to investigate memory?

Answer 16

He used successive trials with randomized orders and periods of rest between them to assess memory retrieval.

Tulving’s experiments involved participants thinking about specific topics while measuring brain activity.

Question 17

What brain regions are activated during the retrieval of episodic memories?

Answer 17

Frontal lobe and posterior regions of the cortex

Greater activation in the frontal lobe is associated with contextual memories, while posterior regions are involved in retrieving semantic information.

Question 18

Fill in the blank: Procedural memory is often described as __________ knowing.

Answer 18

knowing how

Procedural memory allows individuals to perform tasks without conscious awareness, such as riding a bike or playing an instrument.

Question 19

What type of memory involves knowing the meanings of words and concepts?

Answer 19

Semantic memory

Semantic memory is crucial for understanding language and general knowledge.

Question 20

What does the research suggest about the dissociation in LTM processing?

Answer 20

There is a biological basis for differences in LTM processing, involving distinct brain areas for episodic and semantic memories.

This dissociation implies that different types of memory may rely on separate neural circuits.

Question 21

True or False: Autobiographical memory is a type of episodic memory.

Answer 21

True

Autobiographical memory refers to memories of one’s own life events and experiences.

Question 22

What are the limitations of studying memory processes through neuro-imaging?

Answer 22

Lacks ecological validity and may not represent everyday activities accurately.

Neuro-imaging studies often involve controlled environments that may not reflect real-life memory retrieval situations.