types of long term memory✅ Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 3 types?

A

1- episodic memory

2- semantic memory

3- procedural memory

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2
Q

1️⃣ episodic memory:

what stuff does it store?

why are these memories so complex?

what do you have to do to recall them?

A

events / episodes in our lives

they’re time- stamped so you remember when they happened.
they involves swerve elements like ppl, places, objects

make a conscious effort

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3
Q

2️⃣ semantic memory:

what dos it store knowledge of?

why is it less personal?

A

the world

memories a lot of ppl share , there not Time stamped

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4
Q

3️⃣ procedural memory:

what does it save memories for? eg?

does recall happened with or without effort?

A

actions and skills eg how to ride a bike , driving

no effort required, remember these skills naturally, no conscious awareness required

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5
Q

AO3

✅ strengths

A

✅ episodic memory is that its supported by case study evidence ( HM and Clive wearing)

✅brain scan studies show different LTM stores

✅identifying different LTM stores has real life applications

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6
Q

AO3

❌weaknesses

A

❌ problems with clinical evidence , difficult to generalise from these case studies

❌ tulvings approach is that there may only be two types of LTM - important we distinguish the difference between semantic and episodic memories

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