Types Of Levers 2.1 Flashcards
Lever definition
Rigid bar that turns about an axis
What do all levers have
Fulcrum, load and effort
Fulcrum definition
Fixed point at which a lever turns (aka axis)
Load definition
The weight/resistance a lever must move
Effort definition
Force required to move the load
What is the fixed point at which a lever turns
Fulcrum
What is the weight/resistance that the lever must move
Load
What is the force required to move the load
Effort
What class lever has the fulcrum in the middle
First class
What does a first class lever have in the middle
Fulcrum
What class lever has the load in the middle
Second class
What is in the middle of a second class lever
Load
What is in the middle of a third class lever
Effort
What class lever has the effort in the middle
Third class
Remembering the class of levers
1 F
2 L
3 E
Load arm definition
Distance from the load to the fulcrum
Distance from the load to the fulcrum
Load arm
Effort arm definition
Distance from effort to fulcrum
Distance from effort to fulcrum
Effort arm
How to calculate mechanical advantage
Mechanical advantage = effort arm / load arm
What is calculated by effort arm / load arm
Mechanical advantage
When is a lever said to have high mechanical advantage
When effort arm is longer than load arm
When is a lever said to have low mechanical advantage
When load arm is longer than effort arm
What class levers always have high mechanical advantage
Second class levers
What class lever always has a low mechanical advantage
Third class levers
What class lever can have either a high or low mechanical advantage
First class levers
What type of mechanical advantage does a second class lever have
High mechanical advantage
What type of mechanical advantage does a third class lever have
Low mechanical advantage
What type of mechanical advantage does a first class lever have
High or low mechanical advantage
What can levers with high mechanical advantage do (2)
- move large loads
- relatively low effort
What can levers with a low mechanical advantage do (3)
- increase distance covered
- increase the speed at the end of arm
- larger range of movement with low effort