Types of Energy Flashcards
How many types of energy are there?
Nine
What are the nine types of energy?
Elastic Potential, Kinetic, Light, Sound, Electricial, Gravitational Potential, Chemical Stored, Thermal (Heat), Nuclear
What is the ‘Conservation of Energy?’
Energy cannot be created or destroyed, but it can be transferred
In any energy change there is always what?
Some wasted energy
What is happening in this example: Electricity = Light + Heat
Heat is wasted and transferred to the surroundings, which then becomes very difficult to use
How do you work out ‘energy efficiency’?
Useful output energy divided by total input energy
What is useful energy measured in?
Joules (J)
What does energy efficiency not have?
Any units
What actually is ‘Energy Efficiency’?
It is a number between 0 and 1 which can be converted into a percentage by multiplying by 100
Give two advantages of using low energy appliances
Reduce the amount of carbon dioxide and save money
What is the ‘Law of conservation of energy’?
This means that energy cannot be created or destroyed. It can only be transferred from one place to another or transformed from one form to another