Types of Definition Flashcards
What role does language play in logic?
Language is central to logic as it concretizes thought and allows for error-free communication through its rules of thought.
Define “explanandum” and “explanans.”
“Explanandum” refers to that which requires explanation, while “explanans” refers to the statement providing the explanation.
What are “definiendum” and “definiens”?
“Definiendum” is the term or symbol being defined, whereas “definiens” are the words in a sentence defining the term or conveying its meaning.
How did Aristotle conceive definition?
Aristotle conceived definition as “a phrase signifying a thing’s essence.”
What is the primary goal of every definition?
Every definition aims to expose or eliminate ambiguity or obscurity in reasoning.
What are the types of definition?
The types of definition discussed include stipulative definition, lexical definition, precising definition, theoretical definition, and persuasive definition.
Explain stipulative definition.
Stipulative definition occurs when a meaning is assigned to a term for the sake of argument in a particular context, and it can neither be correct nor incorrect.
What are lexical definitions?
Lexical definitions report the meaning a term already has in common usage, often found in dictionaries.
Provide an example of a lexical definition.
Dictionary definitions of words like “dog,” “table,” “democracy,” and “Christian” are examples of lexical definitions.
What is the purpose of precising definition?
Precising definition aims to reduce vagueness in argument or discourse, which can lead to confusion.
How is theoretical definition different from other types of definition?
Theoretical definition formulates a way of thinking about a concept within a broader intellectual framework, focusing on general principles rather than practical uses.
Explain persuasive definition.
Persuasive definition seeks to influence attitudes or emotions by using language expressively to change responses or behaviors.
What distinguishes persuasive definition from other types of definition?
Persuasive definition focuses on affecting the feelings of readers or listeners to resolve disputes or sway opinions.
Provide examples of persuasive definitions.
Examples include definitions supporting or opposing taxation, which aim to influence perceptions of governmental policies.
What is the purpose of a definition?
The purpose of a definition is to establish or fix the meaning of a term, thus preventing confusion in communication.
