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NUCLEIC ACIDS > TYPES AND NUCLEOTIDE BUILDING BLOCKS > Flashcards

TYPES AND NUCLEOTIDE BUILDING BLOCKS Flashcards

1
Q

RNA OR DNA:
double helix w/ anti-parallel and complementary strands

A

DNA

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2
Q

RNA OR DNA:
single strand

A

RNA

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3
Q

RNA OR DNA:
LENGTH OF STRAND: LONGER

A

DNA

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4
Q

RNA OR DNA:
LENGTH OF STRAND: SHORTER

A

RNA

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5
Q

RNA OR DNA:
found at the nucleus and small amounts are also present in the mitochondria

A

DNA

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6
Q

RNA OR DNA:
forms in the nucleolus and moves to specialized regions of the cytoplasms

A

RNA

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7
Q

RNA OR DNA:
deoxyribose

A

DNA

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8
Q

RNA OR DNA:
ribose

A

RNA

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9
Q

RECALL!
it is also known as the “brain of the cell”

A

NUCLEUS

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10
Q

RECALL!
this part of the cell stores genetic information

A

NUCLEUS

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11
Q

unbranched polymer containing the monomer units

A

NUCLEIC ACIDS

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12
Q

2 TYPES OF NUCLEIC ACIDS

A

DNA
RNA

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13
Q

DNA MEANING

A

Deoxyribonucleic acid

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14
Q

RNA MEANING

A

Ribonucleic acids

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15
Q

each monomer contains deoxyribose, phosphate grp, and one of the heterocyclic bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine and THYMINE

A

DNA

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16
Q

each monomer contains deoxyribose, phosphate grp, and one of the heterocyclic bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine and URACIL

A

RNA

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17
Q

the Swiss psychologist who discovered nucleic acids in 1869 while studying nuclei white blood cells

A

FRIEDRICH MIESCHER

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18
Q

these two people coined DNA molecules as 3D double helix structure

A

JAMES DEWEY WATSON
FRANCIS CRICK

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19
Q

A G C T

A

DNA

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20
Q

A G C U

A

RNA

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21
Q

PurGA

A

PURINES

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22
Q

PyCUT

A

PYRIMIDINE

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23
Q

sugar + base

A

NUCLEOSIDE

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24
Q

nucleoside + phosphate

A

NUCLEOTIDE

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25
Q

sugar + nitrogenous

A

NUCLEOSIDES

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26
Q

a small base is called

A

PYRIMIDINE

27
Q

a large base

A

PURINE

28
Q

type of strand of DNA

A

double helix w/ anti-parallel and complementary strands

29
Q

type of strand of RNA

A

single strand

30
Q

length of strand of DNA

A

longer

31
Q

length of strand of RNA

A

shorter

32
Q

location of DNA

A

found at the nucleus and small amounts are also present in the mitochondria

33
Q

location of RNA

A

forms in the nucleolus and moves to specialized regions of the cytoplasms

34
Q

primary function of DNA

A

replicates and stores the blueprint genetic information

35
Q

primary function of RNA

A

converts genetic information contained within DNA to a format used to build proteins

36
Q

RNA OR DNA:
replicates and stores the blueprint genetic information

A

DNA

37
Q

RNA OR DNA:
converts genetic information contained within DNA to a format used to build proteins

A

RNA

38
Q

sugar unit of DNA

A

deoxyribose

39
Q

sugar unit of RNA

A

ribose

40
Q

DNA
Adenine Nucleoside

A

DEOXYADENOSINE

41
Q

DNA
Adenine Nucleotide

A

Deoxyadenosine 5’-monophosphate

42
Q

DNA
Adenine Nucleotide abbreviation

A

dAMP

43
Q

DNA
Guanine Nucleoside

A

DEOXYGUANOSINE

44
Q

DNA
Guanine Nucleotide

A

DEOXYGUANOSINE 5’ - MONOPHOSPHATE

45
Q

DNA
Guanine Nucleotide abbreviation

A

dGMP

46
Q

DNA
Cytosine Nucleoside

A

DEOXYCYTIDINE

47
Q

DNA
Cytosine Nucleotide

A

DEOXYCYTIDINE 5’ - MONOPHOSPHATE

48
Q

DNA
Cytosine Nucleotide abbreviation

A

dCMP

49
Q

DNA
Thymine Nucleoside

A

DEOXYTHYMIDINE

50
Q

DNA
Thymine Nucleotide

A

DEOXYTHYMIDINE 5’ - MONOPHOSPHATE

51
Q

DNA
Thymine Nucleotide abbreviation

A

dTMP

52
Q

RNA
Adenine Nucleoside

A

ADENOSINE

53
Q

RNA
Adenine Nucleotide

A

ADENOSINE 5’ - MONOPHOSPHATE

54
Q

RNA
Adenine Nucleotide abbreviation

A

AMP

55
Q

RNA
Guanine Nucleoside

A

GUANOSINE

56
Q

RNA
Guanine Nucleotide

A

GUANOSINE 5’ - MONOPHOSPHATE

57
Q

RNA
Guanine Nucleotide abbreviation

A

GMP

58
Q

RNA
Cytosine Nucleoside

A

CYTIDINE

59
Q

RNA
Cytosine Nucleotide

A

CYTIDINE 5’ - MONOPHOSPHATE

60
Q

RNA
Cytosine Nucleotide abbreviation

A

CMP

61
Q

RNA
Uracil Nucleoside

A

URIDINE

62
Q

RNA
Uracil Nucleotide

A

URIDINE 5’ - MONOPHOSPHATE

63
Q

RNA
Uracil Nucleotide abbreviation

A

UMP

NUCLEIC ACIDS (8 decks)

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