Two Phase System Mixtures Flashcards

1
Q

Aqueous liquid preparation which contains

suspended (suspensoid),
insoluble,
solid substance

A

Mixtures

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2
Q

Particle size of mixtures

A

Particle size > 0.5 µm

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3
Q

The insoluble substance may be held in suspension by the use of suitable suspending or thickening agent since the insoluble substance does not make the mixture very viscous.

A

Mixture

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4
Q

Must be in a very finely divided state
and it must be uniformly distributed throughout the preparation

A

Insoluble substance

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5
Q

Very finally divided state (insoluble substance) is accomplished by the use of :

A
  • Colloid Mills
  • Special method if precipitation and suspending agent
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6
Q

There is a need of suspending or thickening agent since the insoluble substance does not make the mixture very viscous

A

Mixture

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7
Q

Reasons for having the insoluble substance in the finer state of subdivision

A
  • The more active they become as adsorbent and protectives when in contact with the inflamed areas
  • ** suspended more readily and settle out much slowly** than large particles, thus enabling the patient to obtain uniform doses of suspended particle
  • To increase palatability of the preparation with the use of colloidal suspending agent
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8
Q

Size of lotion

A

Colloidal dispersion between 1.0 nm and 0.5 µm

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9
Q

Particle size of magma and gel

A

0.5 µm to 10 µm

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10
Q

Particle size of mixture

A

> 0.5 µm

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11
Q

Rapid diffusion, invisible in electron microscope

A

Ordinary ions
<1.0nm

Molecular dispersion

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12
Q

Diffuse slowly visible in electron microscope, ultra microscope

A

Colloidal Ag sol
1.0nm — 0.5 µm

Colloidal dispersion

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13
Q

Don’t diffuse visible under microscope

A

Suspension and Emulsion
> 0.5 µm

**Coarse dispersion **

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14
Q

Category of chalk mixture

A

Medicated mixture

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15
Q

Synonyms of chalk mixture

A

Mixture de Creta
Mistura Cratae

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16
Q

A whitish mixture containing suspended insoluble, solid substance

A

Chalk mixture

17
Q

Uses of chalk mixture

A

Antacid
Antidiarrhea Agent

18
Q

Formulation of chalk mixture

A

Precipitated chalk (CaCO3)
Glycerin
Cinnamon water
Purified water

19
Q

Label of chalk mixture

A

White label with shake well in 15 mL Flint bottle

20
Q

Method of preparation used for chalk mixture

A

Simple hydration

21
Q

Use of glycerin in chalk mixture

A

Viscosity modifier
Or
Thickening agent

22
Q

What is the solid and soluble substance in the chalk mixture?

A

Precipitated chalk

23
Q

Vehicle of chalk mixture

A

Purified water

24
Q

Are aqueous liquid preparations that contains suspended and soluble solid substances intended for internal use.

In pharmacy, it is a preparation consisting of a liquid, holding an insoluble medicinal substance in a suspension by means of acacia, sugar or some other *viscid material. *

A

Mixture