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PHA 619 LAB 3rd Shifting > Non Aqueous Liquids Tinctures > Flashcards

Non Aqueous Liquids Tinctures Flashcards

1
Q

Alcoholic or hydroalcoholic solutions prepared by using vegetable materials or chemical substances

A

Tinctures

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2
Q

Represents 20 g of drug in every 100 ML of tincture.

A

Tincture of Vegetable drugs

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3
Q

10 g of drug for every 100 ML tincture represents

A

Tinctures of potent drugs

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4
Q

Extracts the active constituents of a crude drug

A

Extraction

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5
Q

Slow passage of suitable solvent through a column of drug

A

Percolation

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6
Q

Submerging the solute in a suitable menstruum or solvent

A

Maceration

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7
Q

No heat is involved because this process is used to extract thermolabile components

A

Maceration

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8
Q

Process of extraction with the aid of gentle heat

A

Digestion

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9
Q

Drug is extracted by heating at a particular pressure because this will increase the penetration power of the menstruum or the solvent for complete extraction of the drug

A

Digestion

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10
Q

Blanching

A

Infusion

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11
Q

Addition of water for a short period of time may be hot or cold.

A

Infusion

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12
Q

This process of extraction is done for drugs that can be easily penetrated by water

A

Infusion

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13
Q

Boiling the crude drug with a menstruum for 15 minutes

A

Decoction

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14
Q

Product prepared by extraction of drug with suitable solvent

A

Extract

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15
Q

2 to 6 times more potent than crude drug

A

Extract

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16
Q

What are the three physical characters of the extract?

A

Semi liquid
Pilular
Dry powder

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17
Q

Syrupy 20 ML of the solvent is left

A

Semi liquid

18
Q

Solid extract plastic masses all solvent has been evaporated

A

Pilular

19
Q

Powdered extract starchy drug

A

Dry powder

20
Q

Example of dry powder

A

Cassava and radish

21
Q

Alcoholic or hydroalcoholic solution prepared from vegetable or animal drug or from a chemical substance

A

Tincture

22
Q

Potency of tincture

A

10% to 20% potency equivalent to 10 to 20 g of solute in 100 ML

23
Q

Alcohol content of tincture

A

Less than 50% alcohol content

24
Q

Methods of preparation of tinctures

A

Simple solution (iodine tincture)

Maceration (sweet orange peel tincture and compound benzoin tincture)

Percolation (Belladonna tincture)

25
Q

Also known as process M

A

Maceration

26
Q

Also known as process P

A

Percolation

27
Q

Liquid preparation of vegetable drug (prepared by percolation) containing alcohol as a solvent, made that each mL contains 1 gram of drug.

A

Fluid extract

28
Q

100% tincture

A

Fluid extract

29
Q

Too potent to be safely administered

A

Fluid extract

30
Q

Fluid extract

Method of preparation: percolation

A

Process A: Assay
Process B: hot water used as menstruum
Process E: longer narrower percolator

31
Q

Formula of iodine tincture

A

Iodine crystal
Sodium iodide
Alcohol
Purified water

32
Q

Solubilizing Agent for the poorly solubilized iodine crystal

A

Sodium iodide NaI

33
Q

Prevent the formation of ethyl iodide which reduces bacteriostatic activity

A

Sodium iodide

34
Q

Preparation used for iodine tincture

A

Simple solution method

35
Q

Type of spatula used for dealing with iodine crystals

A

Porcelain spatula

36
Q

Category of iodine tincture

A

Topical tincture

37
Q

Synonyms of iodine tincture

A

Tincture of iodine
Tinctura iodi
Solutio iodi
Spiritucae weak solution of iodine

38
Q

Reddish brown color that produces a stain on the skin

A

Iodine tincture

39
Q

Local anti-infective Agent applied topically to the skin,
germicide
fungicide

And antiseptic for general household and first aid procedure purposes.

A

Iodine tincture

40
Q

Label of iodine tincture

A

Red label in a tight light resistant container

to prevent the loss of alcohol and exposure of direct sunlight and excessive heat

PHA 619 LAB 3rd Shifting (9 decks)

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