Twenty-First Century Flashcards

1
Q

Example of social liberal policy

A

Legalization of same sex marriage

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2
Q

Original framework of US government

Loose confederation among states, weak democratic government

A

Articles of confederation

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3
Q

Weak government resulted in(2)

A

Halting trade

Inflation due to creation of own currency

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4
Q

Separation of powers (3)

A

Executive
Legislative
Judicial

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5
Q

Executive branch:

Legislative branch:

Judicial branch:

A

Executive branch: president

Legislative branch:Congress *. MOST power - make laws **

Judicial branch: Supreme Court

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6
Q

_ Nominates judges, veto legislation

_ can impeach president, override a veto

_ can declare executive acts, laws as unconstitutional

Powers that limit the power of other branches is called:

A

Executive branch - president

Legislative branch - congress

Judicial branch- Supreme Court

Checks and balances

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7
Q

Branch with most power
Make laws
Congress

A

Legislative branch

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8
Q

Lower house, proportional representation
Directly elected by the people
Serve needs of people directly

A

House of Representatives

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9
Q

Upper house
Equal representation, elected by the people
Serve the needs of the states

A

Senate

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10
Q

Tenth amendment

A

Any power not given to federal government is given to people or th states

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11
Q

Last state to ratify the constitution

A

Rhode Island

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12
Q

1st amendment
2nd amendment
3rd amendment

A

1st freedom of speech
2nd right to bear arms
3rd no quartering troops

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13
Q

4th ammendment
5th ammendment
6 th ammendment

A

4th no search without a warrant
5th eminent domain, cannot be prosecuted without due process
6th right to a fair and fast trial by jury

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14
Q

7th ammendment
8th ammendment
9 th amendment
10 ammendment

A

7th civil cases tried by jury
8th prohibits cruel and unusual punishment
9th list of rights is not exhaustive
10th all power not provided to federal government belongs to states

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