Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Renal > Tumours > Flashcards

Tumours Flashcards

1
Q

what is an oncocytoma morphology

A

well circumscribed mahogany brown with a central stellate scar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

ix of choice for oncocytoma

A

biopsy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

angiomyoplipoma aetiology?

A

tuberous sclerosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what is the cut off for angiomyolipoma tx?

A

4cm is the cut off

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Rena cell carcinoma is…

A

adenocarcinoma of renal cortex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

morphology of renal cell cracinoma

A

some are cystic, tan coloured

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

types of RCC

A

clear cell carcinoma, papillary, chromophobe, collecting duct, medullary cell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

general s/s of renal cancer

A

haematuria, loin pain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what is the staging for RCC like

A

T1: >7cm
T4: beyond gerotas fascia into surrounding structure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

mx of RCC

A

<3cm- survey and ablate in fit pts
>3cm- partial nephrectomy
large- total nephrectomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what is clear cell carcinoma

A

cancer of the renal pelvis- bright yellow appearance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

aetiology of clear cell renal carcinoma

A

von hipple Lindau mutation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

papillary cancer is the __ most common renal cancer

A

2nd

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

which of the renal cancers has the worst prognosis

A

collecting duct carcinoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what is a paediatric renal tumour

A

Wilm’s tumour- nephroblastoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

T/F: prostate cancer is the most common cancer in the UK for men

A

T

17
Q

where do prostate cancers most commonly occur

A

peripheral zone

18
Q

Ix for prostate cancer

A

blood & biopsy- PSA

19
Q

what is the main presentation for bladder cancer

A

haematuria

20
Q

what is the most common bladder cancer

A

transitional cell carcinoma

21
Q

tx for bladder cancer

A

transurethral resection, consider radio/ chemo for mets

22
Q

testicular cancer is the most common solid cancer in men of ___ to ___

A

20-45

23
Q

what are some risk factors for testicular cancer

A

HIV, previous testicular cancer, cryptorchidism

24
Q

what are the types of testicular cancer

A

seminoma*, non-semexnomatous, mixed germ cell tumour

25
Q

which out of the tsticular cancer types is the most aggressive

A

non-semexnomatous

26
Q

s/s of testicular cancer

A

lump, systemic symptoms, scrotal discolouration

27
Q

ix for testciualr cancer

A

imaging- USS, CT

bloods- Sr tumour markers (alpha feto protein, B-HCG)

28
Q

mx for testicular cancer

A

semenoma: radio

non-semexnomatous: chemo

29
Q

penile cancer risk factors

A

phimosis, HPV (T16, 18)

30
Q

types of penile cancer

A

squamous cell carcinoma*, Kaposi’s sarcoma, basal cell carcinoma, malignant melanoma

31
Q

most common site for penile cancer

A

Glans

32
Q

mx of penile cancer

A

circumcision, glans resurfacing/ glansectomy, total penile amputation

Renal (16 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions